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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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The two brothers in the mask engaged in that philosophical debate about the force, or the strength, of virginity.
戏中的两兄弟曾为,贞洁的力量这一哲学问题争论过。
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Well, the things we'll talk about are philosophical questions that arise as we begin to think about the nature of death.
我们要讨论的是,在我们思考死亡本质时产生的哲学问题。
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If you take a philosophy course, there'll be a couple of questions about dreams that you will wonder about.
如果你上过哲学课，就会知道几个关于梦境的问题,是我们很好奇的。
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。
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They're usually addressed to groups of people, and they deal with sort of philosophical sounding issues, and they give advice on group problems.
通常是写给一群人的，讨论哲学问题，给团体问题提出一些建议。
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but I'd like to argue today that this is not just a philosophical question,this is a scientific question.
但我今天想说的是，这不仅仅是一个,哲学问题，它还是一个科学问题。
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That's a great idea except for the fact that you just wrecked the philosophical point.
想法不错,只不过,你避开了我们今天要谈论的哲学问题。
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For Plato, it would seem, the study of politics was always bound up with deeply philosophical and speculative questions, questions of metaphysics, questions of the structure of the cosmos.
对柏拉图而言，那会看似学习政治学,永远是会深刻地,和哲学式与思索类的问题连结在一起，形上学的问题，宇宙结构的问题。
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And a lot of it is already in those books but my hope is that our goal to the next book by transcending it through this common experience with you and already thinking in those terms.
很多书有讲这些哲学问题,但我希望通过和你们一起的经历,我们的下一本书,能够超过上一本书,这些都已经在前几个学期开始构思了。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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Now these worries were raised by John Locke the great British philosopher, and he thought, this is too big a pill to swallow.
这是约翰·洛克提出的,他是伟大的英国哲学家，他认为，这个问题太大。
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You'll notice too from the syllabus that we don't only read these books; we also take up contemporary, political, and legal controversies that raise philosophical questions.
在教学大纲中还能看到,我们不仅要读这些著作;,还会探讨当代政治及法律争议,所引发的诸多哲学问题。
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And that's a perennial issue in philosophy.
这在哲学上也是一个经久不衰的问题。
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What am I made of? In philosophical jargon, this is a question from metaphysics.
我是什么组成的,在哲学术语里,这是个哲学问题
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They're not the only possible positions on the question of the metaphysics of the person.
它们不是哲学问题上,关于人类构造的唯一观点
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The question that the philosophical discussion turns on is not, "Is there a soul?"
对话篇中哲学讨论所围绕的问题,并不是,灵魂是否存在
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To investigate those three questions, we're going to have to read some philosophers.
为了研究这三个问题，我们将要阅读几位哲学家的著作。
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Notice that if we say that,then there's something somewhat misleading about the standard philosophical label for the problems we've been thinking about for the last couple of weeks.
如果我们这么说，那就有了对这些问题,的标准的哲学标签的误解,我们过去几周一直在思考。
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Political philosophy is always guided by the question of the best regime.
政治哲学永远受到,最优政体问题的指引。
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Economics and Game Theory are now essential tools for understanding human thought and human behavior— those issues connecting to philosophy, computer science, anthropology, literature, theology, and many, many other domains.
经济学和博弈论如今已经成为了,理解人类思维和人类行为的重要方法,这些问题涉及哲学,计算机科学,人类学,文学,神学,以及许多其他的科学领域
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As I said at the beginning, in the philosophical literature, this has become known as the problem of dirty hands so named after a famous play written by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
正如我一开始所说的，在哲学作品中,这已经作为脏手问题而闻名,自从法国哲学家萨特写下,一部非常有名的戏剧之后。
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The issue of vagueness is summarized in a more technical way by the philosopher Karl Popper who described--who introduced the term of falsifiability.
关于概念模糊的问题,哲学家卡尔·波普用一个更加专业的术语,进行了总结,他提出了“可证伪性“这个术语。
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One could have an entire semester devoted to thinking about the philosophical problem of consciousness.
一个人可能得花上整整一个学期,全身心地思考,关于意识的哲学问题
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So we're asking the metaphysical question: What kind of a thing is a person?
所以我们在讨论的是一个哲学问题,人是一种什么样的东西
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And of course the all important question even though political philosophers and political scientists rarely pronounce it ? namely quid sit deus what is God? Does he exist?
当然还有最重要的问题,就算是政治哲学家和,政治科学家都很难做出判断的问题,即quid，sit，deus？上帝是啥？祂存在吗？
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