We can begin to see it is clear how Aristotle's best regime differs from Plato's intransigent demand for the rule of philosopher-kings.
我们可以开始清楚地发现,亚里士多德的最佳政体,如何有别于柏拉图,对哲学家国王统治的不妥协要求。
The second, the abolition of the family, and the third wave being the establishment of the philosopher kings.
第二波,不要家庭;,第三波,设立哲学家国王。
Plato and Aristotle give their own vision- the philosopher-king the great-souled man Megalopsychos or megalopsychos.
或政治家所应具备的特质,柏拉图与亚里士多德-,给出他们自己的愿景,哲学家国王,高尚灵魂的人。
And this has led some readers to suggest that the proposal for philosophers' kings is ironical.
这也引导一部份读者,将哲学家国王的提议,联想成是种挖苦。
The philosopher-king, he tells us, may be an object of hope or wish but Plato realizes that this possibility is not really to be expected.
他告诉我们,哲学家国王也许是希望或愿望的目标,但柏拉图了解到,这种可能性不是真的值得期待。
Let me say, I am by no means convinced that the idea for the philosopher-king is an impossibility or is intended as a kind of absurdity.
我要声明,我决不采信,哲学家国王概念,不可能的说法,或说那是种荒谬的说法。
So what is the doctrine ? of the philosopher-king intended to prove?
什么是哲学家国王,想要证明的信念?
The first five books that deal with and culminate in the best city, Kallipolis Plato's ideal city, what he calls Kallipolis, the just city, the beautiful city, ruled by philosopher-kings.
前五部讲述,书中高潮的所在,柏拉图的理想城市,他称之为,正义之城,美丽之城,由哲学家国王所统治;
What is the Republic ? without the philosopher-king?
理想国》,若没了哲学家国王会怎样?
The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.
他告诉我们,灵魂将是正义的,当欲望,意志及理性,与理性统治,意志,及欲望合作,一如城市中的正义,哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。
What is Plato without the philosopher-king?
柏拉图若没了哲学家国王会变成怎样?
Plato's famous answer to this is that this city, any city will never be free of conflict, will never be free of factional strife until, in his famous formula, kings become philosophers and philosophers become kings.
柏拉图最著名的回答是,这座城,或任何一座,都将免不了冲突,或是派系斗争,直到施行其著名的方案,国王成为哲学家,哲学家亦成王。
You might even think in your class, in your sections, how or in what ways does Machiavelli's armed prophet differ in important ways both from Plato's philosopher king, as well as Aristotle's notion Megalopsychos of the megalopsychos as the sort of magnanimous statesman.
你们在稍后的讨论时间中,可以探讨,如何且以何种方式,使得马奇亚维利的武装先知,明显不同于,柏拉图的哲学家国王,还有亚里士多德,定义的,类似具有高尚品德的政治家。
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