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It might be darkness. It might be spirit. Or in ancient Greek religion, a more sort of philosophical polytheism, it might be fate.
它可以是黑暗，也可以是一种精神，在古希腊的一个，偏向于哲学上多神论的宗教中，它可以是命运。
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And in that class, we study great works of western philosophy, like going back as far as Plato through Aristotle,
在这门课上，我们学习西方哲学的伟大作品，比如说通过亚里士多德讲到年代久远的柏拉图，
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Plato is not only one of the greatest philosophers in history, he wrote his philosophy in the form of dialogues.
柏拉图是历史上最伟大的哲学家之一,并且,他使用对话体形式来阐述其观点
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And in place of the pedagogical power of poetry, Socrates proposes to install philosophy in its place.
而在诗学的教法力量上，苏格拉底建议在原位置入哲学。
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And that's a perennial issue in philosophy.
这在哲学上也是一个经久不衰的问题。
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There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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Evil is a moral and not a metaphysical reality.
邪恶是道德上而非哲学上的存在。
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If you take a philosophy course, there'll be a couple of questions about dreams that you will wonder about.
如果你上过哲学课，就会知道几个关于梦境的问题,是我们很好奇的。
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It's an argument that doesn't seem to have any empirical premises; it works from purely armchair philosophical reflection.
这是一个没有任何经验前提的论证,它完全只是躺在椅子上对哲学的思考得出
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They're not the only possible positions on the question of the metaphysics of the person.
它们不是哲学问题上,关于人类构造的唯一观点
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He'd think to himself I'm the very same person who was lecturing about philosophy last week.
他会以为,我和上星期上哲学课的人,是同一个人。
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Maybe you could spend 50 or 100 years pursuing philosophy as your career.
比如花上50或100年,将哲学作为你的事业。
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It starts by raising a certain philosophical objection to the personality theory.
首先我们对人格理论提出一种哲学上的异议。
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It's an anthology of writings or books written and edited over an extensive period of time by people in very different situations responding to very different issues and stimuli, some political, some historical, some philosophical, some religious, some moral.
是书籍文献的选集,由许多人在一段相当长的时间里,在各种各样的环境下,对不同的事件做出回应而写成的，政治的，历史的，哲学的，宗教的，道德上的，无所不有。
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The argument I'm about to sketch is a purely philosophical argument, not really so much a matter of who can explain this or that feature of us better than anybody else.
我接下来要介绍的,是一个纯粹的哲学论证,并非绝对意义上的,解释优劣决定孰强孰弱
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At the same time, you might think his reticence, his reluctance to speak in his own voice may have also been a response to the fate of Socrates and politically endangered situation of philosophy.
同时，你也可以将他的缄默，与不发言的冷淡,可能也是,对苏格拉底的遭遇,及哲学在政治上危险处境的响应。
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But it's a philosophy class, and what that means is that the set of topics that we're going to be talking about in this class are not identical to the topics that other classes on death might try to cover.
但是它是一门哲学课，这就意味着,我们在这门课上要讨论的一系列问题,和其他讲死亡的课上讨论的问题,是不一样的。
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So there were a lot of psychological factors that philosophers maybe have neglected.
所以，很多心理上的因素,都被哲学家们忽略了。
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I'm not--it's not my goal here to argue for or against these theological possibilities, having at least taken the time to explain philosophically how we could make sense of them.
我的目的不是想要争辩,这些神学上的可能，花时间来从哲学上解释,我们如何弄清这些道理。
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I know that some felt the pace of the arguments was a little slow, but I felt that this was generally necessary, not only for the unphilosophy-savvy population, but also to cover all points."
我知道有人认为论证过程有点慢，但我感觉这样做总体上讲是有必要的，不只是为了不懂哲学的同学们，也是为了能覆盖所有推理内容“
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So attempts to dismiss the appeal to near- death experiences on what we might call philosophical grounds-- this would be the bad notion of philosophy-- on philosophical grounds, I think that's got to be misguided.
因此想要在哲学基础上,驳回这种诉诸濒死体验,这可不是一个好的哲学观,从哲学基础上来看,我想那是不明智的
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To go philosophically from life's so bad given the nature of the human condition, life followed by death, that better to never have had any of it than to have just had a taste and a tease and so forth.
在哲学上从生命是如此不好出发,给定人类处境的本质，生后即是死，什么都不要有,比只尝一口然后被戏弄等等要好。
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