So specifically, what we're asking here is as we go across the periodic table, we want to consider which has the smaller ionization energy.
具体地说,我们这里要问的是,从周期表来看,你认为,哪一个元素的电离能更低。
so it's either, you're at the bottom of the spectrum and you're barely making it,
不管你是哪一个,都是在两个极端,你只能勉强度日,
What I'm inviting you to think about is which one, if you had to choose between these two gruesome scenarios, which one would you rather save?
这里我要请大家思考的是,哪一个,如果你必须在这两个残忍情境中作出抉择,你会救哪一个?
But I want you to tell me in terms of thinking about formal charge, which Lewis structure would you predict to be the most stable?
但我想让大家告诉我,从形式电荷的角度考虑,你会预测哪一个路易斯结构是最稳定的?
Well, I guess in the first case where you have the one worker and the five, it's a choice between those two and you have to make a certain choice and people are going to die because of the trolley car, not necessarily because of your direct actions.
我认为,在第一种情况中是撞死一个还是五个,你只能在这两者中选择,不管你做出的是哪一个选择,总得有人被电车撞死,而他们的死,并非你的直接行为导致。
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