The recognition of those qualities, the recognition of the arete that these heroes have is what their lives are all about.

这些英雄所拥有的对这些品质的认知,对德性的认知,就是对他们人生意义的认知

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Well, one natural suggestion is that pleasure is worth having for its own sake and pain is probably worth avoiding for its own sake.

一个很自然的提议是快乐,是因其自身品质而值得拥有,痛苦因其自身品质而值得避免。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

First of all, they have to have these qualities, but it's not enough.

首先,他们必须拥有这些品质,但这还不够

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The things that are worth having for their own sake, " philosophers call intrinsically valuable.

因为自身的品质而值得拥有的，哲学家称为“固有价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

You've got to ask yourself, ? "What's worth having for its own sake?

你们必须问自己，“什么是因其自身品质而值得拥有？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's a very tempting view to think, what makes life worth having and the only thing worth having for its own sake, is having pleasure and avoiding pain.

它也是一种很有诱惑力的观点，什么让生命值得拥有，而唯一,因其自身品质值得拥有的东西，就是享受快乐，避免痛苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But pleasure is worth having for its own sake.

但快乐因为自身的品质而值得拥有。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

What things are worth having for their own sake, whether or not those things also have instrumental value, What things are worth having for their own sake ? and what things are worth avoiding for their own sake?

什么东西是因其自身品质而值得拥有，不管它们是否有利用价值，什么东西是因其自身品质而值得拥有,什么东西是因其自身品质而应避免？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选