And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
At the end of the loan upon your payment of the principal and of sufficient additional interest, John Milton, Sr., the goldsmith, would return to you the gold that you had entrusted to him.
在贷款期限到期时,在你支付了本金,和额外的利息后,金匠约翰弥尔顿会把你托付,给他的金币还给你。
As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知,斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
Goldsmiths are people who work in gold; they make jewelry and gold -goldware and whatever -coffee urns.
金匠就是处理金子的人,他们制作珠宝和黄金,金器之类的东西,还有咖啡壶
Cesium versus gold is the same delta electronegativity difference.
铯和金,具有相同的电负性差。
those family letters have been published in a book called The Children of Pride, and a brilliant book has been written about Colcott Jones and his extended family by Erskine Clarke called Dwelling Place.
这些家书后来被公布于世,收录在一本名叫《骄傲的孩子》的书中,另外有一本书是关于,考克特.琼斯和他的远亲家的故事,厄斯金克拉克
The essay that you read in its entirety for today, "Structure, Sign and Play in the Language of the Human Sciences," was delivered on the occasion of a conference about "the sciences of man" at Johns Hopkins University in 1966.
今天我们要读的是一整篇文章,名为《人文科学话语中的结构、符号和游戏》,这篇文章发表于1966年,在约翰普金斯大学召开的一个会议上,会议主题是“人类科学“
So you build it with a material like silver and gold, and then you encounter the problems of society that your bridge might get stolen because somebody thinks they have a better use for silver and gold than your bridge.
但如果你用金或银这样的材料,你又会面对新的问题,你的桥会被偷走,因为有人认为金和银有比造桥更好的用途
So you have the low fat diets, you have the low carb diets like Atkins, etc., and so--and even the experts who aren't out there trying to make a fortune on diet books have their own favorite foods and things.
比如低脂肪饮食,和阿特金斯的低碳饮食,即使是想靠出版食谱书赚大钱的专家们,也有自己偏好的食物
So, what he could conclude thus far was that this was really consistent with the Plum Pudding model. All of his heavily-charged alpha particles were going right through this thin layer of gold atoms.
和布丁模型是吻合的,所有的重alpha粒子,都穿过金原子,你们也许会觉得,他可以就此。
He represents Cambridge University, the alma mater, where Edward King and John Milton had been students.
他代表剑桥大学,爱德华·金和约翰·弥尔顿的母校。
When it comes to humans, the notions of reward and punishment and so on that Skinner tried to extend to humans are so vague it's not science anymore.
说到人类,那些斯金纳试图应用于人类身上的,奖励和惩罚之类的概念,定义太过模糊,所以不能再当做科学来看待。
So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
所以在今天和星期一,我们将学习两大心理理论,其代表人物分别是,西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和,伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,这两个理论便是精神分析理论,和行为主义理论。
Freud and Skinner had explanations of all of these.
弗洛伊德和斯金纳的理论解释了上述一切。
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