And, at one point in time, he laments the end of the old Latin world and the B.C. world, when people could have these child slaves.
在某一时刻,他为拉丁时代和公元前时代的结束而哀悼,那时人们可以拥有小孩做奴隶。
But at one point he just says to her, "Me and you Sethe, we got too much yesterday, we need more tomorrow."
但是那时他对她说,"我和你,塞丝,过去经历的太多,我们要更好的拥抱明天"
We have modern patterns of climate, vegetation and fauna, so the climate conditions were somewhat similar to today.
那时有现在的气候模式,植被和动物群,因此气候条件在某种程度上和现在差不多
Oh, MaCalester where I was, it competed with Swarthmore in that case.
哦,麦卡利斯特,我曾经在那儿过,那时它和斯莫斯摩尔打过比赛。
What's called the phenotype of a cell and we'll talk more about this next week when we start talking about cells and a little bit about cell physiology.
这就叫做细胞的表现型,下周我们会再次谈到这里,那时我们会讲到细胞,和一些细胞生理学方面的内容
There are people who know what poleis are, poleis exist.
那时已经有人知道城邦的构成和存在
I was deciding between political science at the time and computer science because I have always been fascinated by cities and at some point want to maybe potentially go into government I'm still not quite sure if I have more effect there or more effect in programming.
我那时要在政治学和,计算机科学,中做出选择,因为,我一直为城市着迷,我潜意识里有些想去政府工作,我并不确定我以后在,政治上更有成就还是在编程上更有成就。
If you look back over it, there was no major or minor in western music up until about sixteenth century, and then people started writing these things called madrigals, that were tied to texts.
如果回顾下历史,大家会发现直到十六世纪,西方世界才出现大调和小调,那时人们开始写一种叫做牧歌的曲子,并配上歌词
But what did endowments and foundations do?
但那时捐赠和基金在干什么
I used to... you know, I lived and worked out of Sloane Lab up on the hill and it was easy to have office hours before or after class but now you have to make a special trip.
我以前...,我以前的工作和住的地方都是斯隆实验室外的,小山上,那时的开放时间设在课前或课后对我来说都很方便,但是现在你们就得费点儿周折了
By 1852-53,Boston and New York think about this--Boston-- although we're getting close to that again Boston and New York had 50% foreign-born populations.
在1852年到1853年间,波士顿和纽约,你们听听这个数据,虽然我们现在又快接近这个比例了,那时移民占据波士顿和纽约人口的50%
So this was definitely in a different generation.
所以那时肯定是个,和现在完全不同的年代。
The only other thing--then next period we're going to talk-- on Friday we're meeting again and we're meeting again about-- this time it's about efficient markets and I want to talk about the evidence for efficient markets and against it and that will lead you into your third problem set about efficient markets.
下节课的主题是,我们将在周五的课上讨论,有效市场问题,我要讨论关于支持和反对,有效市场的证据,那时你们可以开始做,第三本习题集,是关于有效市场的
But who began to divide them up into early and late elements, which I thought drove the field of classics insane for about 100 years, while folks argued about the unity of Homer, the unity or not the unity of one of the poems and so on.
他的成就在于第一个将其分成早期和晚期,此举颠覆了古典主义长达一个世纪,那时的人们对于荷马史诗中诗歌,是否具有同一性有过激烈的争论
I had an opportunity in the late 80s and early 90s, working with a small foundation in New York, to begin cultural activities in Vietnam before normalization of relations between the US and Vietnam.
我在八十年代末九十年代初曾经有幸,在纽约的一个小型基金会工作,和越南开展一些文化活动,那时美国和越南还未实现外交关系正常化。
This is the pulse of music and music theorists ever since the late fifteenth century from music theory Francinus Gafurius on we could go all the way back then have said that the pulse in music is basically at the same tempo as the human pulse which comes out to be about oh, we'll say seventy-two beats if you will, pulses, per minute.
这是音乐的脉搏,从十五世纪晚期到现在的音乐理论家们,像弗朗西斯·加福瑞,我们回到那个年代,那时就曾说过,音乐的律动,和人类的脉搏节奏基本一致,就是说相当于,我们说如果是你的脉搏的话,每分钟七十二下左右
You're struck by the equality from the standpoint of riches of the dead nobility. No great distinction and no great riches either. You're dealing with a poorer world and a world that doesn't have this kind of outstanding monarchy.
贵族们那种在死亡面前一切平等,一视同仁的观点,很令人惊讶,那时没有很富有的阶层,只有赤贫阶层和,没有掌握权利的君主阶层
But you can look at manuscripts of the early eleventh century and see people singing Ps and Ls and Os and Ms and things like that.
但是大家可以看看,十一世纪初的手稿,可以看到那时有人在唱P,以及L,O和M之类的
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