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But, I give a lot of credit to the European politics of the late 17th and 18th century.
但是，我觉得很大程度上得益于欧洲政治,在17世纪末和18世纪，起的作用。
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It's not like what you would find in Europe where people just go to buy their vegetables.
它和欧洲的市场不一样，在那儿人们只是去买蔬菜。
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But we went to 17 destinations in the Middle East and in Europe and in Scandinavia.
我们去了17个地方,穿行在中东地区，欧洲,和斯堪的纳维亚之间。
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And,of course,the challenge -- so this is the latter part of the course-- is what do you do with this and Europe?
当然,质疑是,这部分会在日后课程提到,即该如何处理这和欧洲各国的关系
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I was half Belgian, I grew up going back and forth between Europe and the United States.
我一半是比利时人，从小到大，我往返于,欧洲和美国之间。
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In certain location things were dominated by certain cereals; rice in Asia, wheat in Europe, sorghum and millet in Africa, and maize in the New World.
不同的地方有不同的主食,比如,亚洲主食米饭,欧洲主食小麦,非洲主食高粱和小米,美洲主食玉米
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And while he spent time in Europe, he met Galileo and Rene Descartes.
在欧洲时，他遇到了伽利略和笛卡尔。
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He's got the memories of being crowned emperor and being defeated,conquering Europe.
他拥有加冕为皇帝，败阵和征服欧洲的记忆。
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But let's just think out loud about what these places had in common, and what this tells you about social structure and political outcomes in early modern Europe.
我们先来想想这些国家都有什么共同点,我们又能从中发现这些对于早期欧洲的,社会结构和政治成效又有着怎样的解读
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These Germanic and other tribes, who were largely located north and northeast of Europe, came down--I should say not Europe, but the Roman Empire-- came down and ultimately destroyed it by invasion.
那些日耳曼部落和其他部落,主要位于欧洲北部和东北部,的入侵,我应该说不是位于欧洲,而是位于罗马帝国,入侵并且完全摧毁了罗马帝国
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I have been to the European part of the museum and also the Egypt. And...
我到博物馆的欧洲部和埃及部去看过。
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She learns history, of the U.S. and of Europe, about the mail systems.
她学习了美国和欧洲，关于邮件系统的历史。
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Yeats was trained in the occult disciplines of Theosophy and Gnosticism. Those traditions merge in his early work with European symbolism, and also with Irish cultural nationalism.
叶芝曾受到通神论和诺斯替教,神秘主义教条的训练，这些传统,在他早期作品中与欧洲象征主义，和爱尔兰文化民族主义结合。
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I am interviewing Chinese immigrant children and European children to see how they learn
我正在采访中国移民儿童和欧洲儿童，看看他们是如何学习的。
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How did you feel after taking the Eurostar, regarding its service and the like?
你坐欧洲之星后感觉怎么样，关于它的服务和其他的方面？
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And what has been a surprise and pleasure to us: students have decided to commute in from as far away as Europe and Asia.
即让我们惊讶且欣喜的是：,远在欧洲和亚洲的学生,也决定赶来。
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What the term auction facility it was also created in connection in collaboration with the Bank of Canada the Bank of England the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank.
货币短期拍卖,同时也是联系着,与加拿大银行，英格兰银行,欧洲中央银行，和瑞士国家银行。
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What is the difference between American law and European law?
美国法律和欧洲法律有什么不同？
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And I'm very interested in what happened in the French suburbs two years ago; in fact, I wrote an instant article on it for an encyclopedia because some of the work I'd earlier done was about why French suburbs and European suburbs are different than American suburbs.
我对两年前,在法国郊区的事很感兴趣,其实我当时就给一个百科全书,写了一篇文章,因为我以前研究过,为什么法国和欧洲的郊区,与美国郊区有这么大的差别
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They understand that to compete, they're going to have to going to operate in Europe and in Asia.
他们知道要竞争，他们将来必须,到欧洲和亚洲发展。
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He spent a considerable amount of time on the European continent with his young tutee, Mr. Cavandish.
他花了大量时间,和学生研究欧洲大陆，他的学生也就是卡文迪许。
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These conditions permitted a development of institutions and habits needed for freedom, even as they also made Europe vulnerable to conquests and to extinction, and Europe was almost extinguished practically before there was a Europe; very early in its history.
这些恰恰是自由的形成和发展,需要的的制度和特征,尽管这也使欧洲,在外敌入侵时变的不堪一击,实际上,在它早期的历史中,欧洲在尚未形成前就差点消失
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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First of all, it's not a coincidence that in both England and in the Dutch Republic you had, along with the city-states of Northern Italy, you had the largest percentage of middle-class population that you could find in Europe.
英国和荷兰共和国,以及北意大利的城邦,拥有全欧洲比例最大的中产阶级人群,这是有它的必然性的
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Peter is one of those cases in European history where one person's personality and interest does make an enormous difference.
彼得是欧洲历史上那些,凭借自己的个性和喜好,起到重大影响的例子之一
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It's that China and India and we and Europe and Russia are all scrambling for energy.
问题在于中国，印度,我们，俄罗斯和其它欧洲国家,都在争夺能源资源。
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Part of that is that along with Northern Italy, the Netherlands and England/Great Britain have, by far, the most urbanized population in Europe.
部分原因是因为和意大利北部一样,荷兰和英国拥有,欧洲到目前为止最城市化的人群
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They become the principal supplier of grain and fish in Europe.
他们成为欧洲谷类和鱼产的主要供货商
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The English Civil War, the Thirty Years' War, in which in parts of central Europe a quarter of the population disappeared, were killed, murdered in ways that I will unfortunately show you in a while.
欧洲近四分之一人口,死于三十年战争和英国内战,稍后我会展示给你们看,我对此也很难过
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The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire, eliminating competitors and imposing his will over vast areas.
由于欧洲独特的地理条件,和当时有限的科技水平,使未来的征伐者很难建立一个广袤的帝国,清除异己和使他的意志,传播到广袤领地的每一个角落
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