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We then promised to move to an emphasis on psychological matters, and finally social and cultural determinants of literature.
然后我们把重点转移到了心理学，最后还讨论了社会和文化对文学的决定因素。
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cognitive psychology which is using neuroimaging and other techniques like that,
认知心理学是运用神经影像学和像那样的其他技术，
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The first level it will be taught as any other class in psychology or any of the classes you've taken here.
第一部分会和其他心理学,或者其他任何课程一样。
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This course, as I said, will emphasize psychology, biology, and politics of food.
这门课,正如我说的,将着重讨论,有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学
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So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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I want to talk about Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which is a very important and a little technical-- psychologists can become mathematical and technical as well.
我会谈到,卡尼曼和特维斯基的前景理论,这是很重要的理论,同时需要一定的数学计算,心理学家也可以精于计算,和擅用技巧
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We are going to spend a whole week talking just about change, nothing directly related to positive psychology.
我们将用一周的时间讲改变，和积极心理学一点直接的关系也没有。
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知，斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
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So in January, 2005, I joined the positive psychology center as the director of education and senior scholar.
005年一月，我加入积极心理学中心,任教育主任和高级学者。
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And there was a certain view that has had behind it a tremendous philosophical and psychological consensus.
这些研究都基于某个观点,这是一个在哲学和心理学领域中,广泛达成的共识
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And this is going to be a major international organization to help facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers and practitioners of positive psychology.
它将成为一个重要国际组织,帮助积极心理学的研究人员和应用者,更便利的交流与合作。
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In many ways, positive psychology is the brainchild, the product and the grandchild of humanistic psychology.
从很多方面来说，积极心理学是，人本主义心理学的产物和衍生。
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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But some of our students come as far away as South Korea and New Zealand every month to be part of the positive psychology classes.
但我们的一些学生,每月从南韩和新西兰赶来,参加积极心理学课程。
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Kelly Brownell is going to talk--is head of the Rudd Center, focuses on obesity, eating disorders, dieting, and he'll talk about the psychology of food.
凯莉·布洛耐尔,是路德研究中心的领导者,主要研究肥胖症,进食紊乱和节食方面的问题,他会为大家讲述饮食的心理学
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Positive psychology says let's focus also on our strength at least as much.
积极心理学认为，我们至少,注重优点的程度要和注重缺点一样多。
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Studied and continue to study the eastern philosophies and psychologies.
持续研究东方哲学和心理学。
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Philosophers and psychologists knew for a long time that getting smacked in the head could change your mental faculties; that diseases like syphilis could make you deranged; that chemicals like caffeine and alcohol can affect how you think.
哲学家和心理学家在很久以前便知道,头部受到重创,会改变你的心理官能,像梅毒这样的疾病可以让你精神错乱,像咖啡因和酒精这样的化学药品,可以影响到你的思维
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I'd like to introduce now two very dear friends and supporters of positive psychology who are doing arguably more than anyone else to disseminate the ideas of positive psychology in a rigorous and fun way.
现在我想介绍两位挚友,积极心理学的支持者,可能比任何人,更致力推广积极心理学,以严谨和有趣的方式。
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And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.
一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和
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But the general idea of Freud is actually been so successful both in the study of scientific psychology and in our interpretation of everyday life that, to some extent, freud's been a victim of his own success.
但弗洛伊德的理论,确实在科学心理学的研究,和日常生活的解释方面,获得了巨大的成功，以至于弗洛伊德多少有点，成了他自身成功的牺牲者。
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The story that I heard that brought home to me the message how important psychology is to wellbeing and to success.
那个故事让我明白,心理学对幸福和成功是多么重要。
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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And we're going to talk about food and the psychology of it, the biology, and the politics, and this morning I'd like to run through what I mean by those things and what the course is going to be all about.
我们将讨论食品以及有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学,今天早上我会讲解,这些都是什么意思,以及这门课将怎么进行
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And she's had the opportunities since MAPP to actually teach a lot of the courses and she's very focused on goal setting and she's very focused on sports psychology.
攻读硕士学位后,她获得很多授课的机会,她的方向是目标设立,和运动心理学。
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So, the idea behind a lot of psychology -- particularly a lot of neuroscience and cognitive psychology -- is to treat the mind as an information processor, as an elaborate computer.
暗含在许多心理科学背后的假设,尤其是许多神经科学,和认知心理学,便是认为心理是一种信息加工机制,就像一部精密的电脑
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Evolutionary psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists have puzzled over this one.
进行心理学家和认为神经学家,都对这个现象很困惑。
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