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Bohr and Einstein were considered the top two physicists in the world through the first part of the 20th century.
波尔和爱因斯塔被认为,是世界上顶尖的两个物理学家,在整个20世纪前页。
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laundry. We used to have a washing machine and a dryer in our house.
那就是洗衣服。过去我们家有洗衣机和烘干机。
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Frost describes it here, movingly, as, well, an image of a home that is lost, of a home that has failed.
弗罗斯特动情地描述了那栋房子，一个丧失了家的房子的画面，和一个失败的家庭。
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And with some generals or with whoever else, homeland security, how did you go about settling these fights?
或者是和其他官员，关于国分歧家安全问题有分歧，你是怎么处理这些分歧呢？
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I want to start with an article, which-- mention an article by Backus, Kydland, and Kehoe-- actually Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland, three economists.
我将从一篇论文讲起-,这一篇论文由巴克斯,基德兰德和凯赫合著的论文-,实际上是巴克斯，凯赫和基德兰德，三位经济学家。
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When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like.
当我试图让你们理解,物理学家怎样思考精神，我用了电脑,和机器人的例子。
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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One could easily, for example, differentiate between a red cell and a neuron, but a skilled biologist who's looked at many, many different cells could differentiate between different types of neurons.
普通人可以很轻易的,分辨出神经元和红细胞,然而一个训练有素的生物学家,辨识过许多不同细胞之后,能够分辨出不同种类的神经元
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So even though there's only two firms here, with price competition, identical products, we end up with an outcome that looks exactly like perfect competition, except for the fact there's only two firms.
尽管这里只有两家公司,进行某种产品的价格竞争,我们得到了,和完全竞争非常相似的结果,除了只有两家公司这个事实
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Welcome to Uncommon Knowledge, I'm Peter Robinson Joining me today, two colleagues of mine at the Hoover Institution Both are economists, Kenn Judd and John Taylor ... John Taylor also served for two and half, three years Four years Four years, essentially in the entire first term?
欢迎收看“非同寻常的知识，我是主持人皮特·罗宾逊,今天请到的是，我在胡佛研究院的两位同事,均为经济学家，肯·贾德和约翰·泰勒,约翰·泰勒曾经有两年半，三年,四年,四年，基本上整个任期内？
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This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
这是一个经典范例,经济学家和像他一样的哲学家,称之为囚徒困境。
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They throw heraldry, they throw every kind of vestige of Old World culture and monarchy and aristocracy and civilization.
他们抛掉了世代相传的家徽,抛掉一切来自旧文明,和旧君主政体的痕迹,抛掉了贵族政治和文明
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Sons and daughters, though, were still part of the household, as long as the paterfamilias was alive.
儿子和女儿。。。,仍是家户的一员，只要家长还健在。
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And they gave us an answer which was very different than all the other bankers.
他们给我们的答案,和其他家很不一样。
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The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是,符号学对于,任意一种文学理论的影响。
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Archaeologists in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were stunned to find the ruins and the records of remarkable peoples and cultures--massive, complex empires in some cases, but some of which had completely disappeared from human memory.
十九和二十世纪的考古学家们,震惊地发现了,古代伟大名族和文化的遗迹，有些还是大规模，复杂的帝国遗迹,但也有一些就完全从人类记忆中消失了。
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And the only two big places to work would be Pixar and Lucas Film,
这里有两家大的公司是皮克斯和卢卡斯影业，
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And all of the physicists like Richard Feynman. Linus Pauling, he's another one.
还有像理查德·费曼和莱纳斯·鲍林这样的物理学家。
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知，斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
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Philosophers and psychologists knew for a long time that getting smacked in the head could change your mental faculties; that diseases like syphilis could make you deranged; that chemicals like caffeine and alcohol can affect how you think.
哲学家和心理学家在很久以前便知道,头部受到重创,会改变你的心理官能,像梅毒这样的疾病可以让你精神错乱,像咖啡因和酒精这样的化学药品,可以影响到你的思维
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And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.
一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和
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A thousand economists, from leading universities across the country sign a public appeal to congressman and president, not to pass this bill, that it would not do what they said it would do, it would not reduce unemployment, it would in fact lead to retaliation it would make it harder for Americans to sell goods to other countries.
但有数千位经济学家，来自于全国各大院校,向国会和总统公开发出呼吁，不要通过限制进口法案，法案不会奏效，法案不会减少失业，事实上会招致报复,会让美国更难,同别国做交易。
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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I was going to the Bahamas with my family and with Jeremy Siegel's family-- we'll come back to Jeremy Siegel in a minute.
我们家和杰里米·西格尔一家,一起去巴哈马群岛旅行,过会还会提到杰里米·西格尔
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But we'd like a model that yields an outcome that looks-- that when you only have two firms looks somewhere between monopoly and perfect competition.
但我们想要一个模型能带来这样的结果,即,当只有两家公司时,一个介乎于垄断和完全竞争之间的情形
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The Minnesota Twin study, one of the most famous studies in the field of psychology, was done by Lykken and Tellegen,two prominent psychologists.
明尼苏达州的双胞胎研究，一个在心理学领域非常有名的研究，是两个杰出的心理学家Lykken和Tellegen做的。
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It's not--It's actually close to how linguists describe normal languages, but it's very simple.
这个例子和语言学家所描述的,正常语言非常接近,但却很简单
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I want to talk about Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which is a very important and a little technical-- psychologists can become mathematical and technical as well.
我会谈到,卡尼曼和特维斯基的前景理论,这是很重要的理论,同时需要一定的数学计算,心理学家也可以精于计算,和擅用技巧
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