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and see if they conforms... our experiment conforms with the data or not.
看看它们能不能符合……看看我们的实验和数据是否相符。
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In addition to many lectures, we have the working groups pleased to do both experiments and to do problem-solving exercises.
我们不仅有讲座，还有不同的小组,他们将做实验,和解决问题的练习。
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On the other hand, temperature, volume and pressure are variables that are much easier in the lab to keep constant.
另一方面，温度，体积和压强,在实验室中比较容易保持恒定。
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And there was an idea that we exercised with the phonebook which was this notion of dividing and conquering.
我们在进行电话簿实验时用到了一种思想,它就是划分和征服。
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What Davisson and Germer did was constructed an elegant experiment.
戴维森和革末,做了个很不错的实验。
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Hobbes is the, again, the great founder of what we might call, among others, is the experimental method in social and political science.
霍布斯是伟大的奠基者,是我们所说的，在科学和政治科学的实验方法上的奠基者。
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So, the experimenters, after they got the number, they'd say, hey your number is almost the same as the number that just came up.
在转出数字之后,实验人员说,你估计的答案和,转出来的数字几乎一样
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They've got to be thought experiments, because in real life,bodies and personalities go hand in hand.
它们必须是思考实验，因为现实中肉体和人格密不可分。
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For those of you don't know what that is it's simply an instrument that counts radioactive particles in the air, and MIT now that you're at MIT, you'll all have a chance to see one first hand if you're ever in any of the labs, especially in the chemistry or bio labs.
不知道它是什么,它就是一个简单的,计算在空气中放射粒子数目的仪器,你们现在来了，如果你们在实验室里工作的话,尤其是化学和生物实验室，你们有很多机会亲手用到它。
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Now, it turns out that this game, this Prisoner's Dilemma, with the Alpha's and Beta's, or essentially the same game, has been played many, many, many times in experiments.
实际上,囚徒困境这个博弈,比如选择α和β,或者类似的博弈,在现实中进行过很多次实验
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They don't know--They think that they're teaching somebody in a memory game but actually the person who is being shocked is a confederate who is trained to react in certain ways as he's being increasingly shocked.
他们不知道…他们以为,他们是在用记忆游戏来教被电击者,但其实被电击者早就和设计实验的人串通好,当电击者电击的次多增多时,他就会装成相应的样子。
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Even they had to go into a role, just like in Zimbardo, they had to play their role of 1959 as if they were 20 years younger.
就算他们要进入角色，和Zimbardo的实验一样，要扮演1959年时的角色，仿佛年轻了20岁。
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And there are three properties of this diet that help promote overeating and obesity in laboratory animals.
而这种导致实验室动物,过度进食和肥胖的饮食具备三种特征
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If you go there on the third floor of Sloane, you may run into other people like you who are trying to work on problems.
当你到了斯隆实验室的三楼,你可能会碰上其他,和你一样正在解决难题的同学们
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What we are seeing here is a big transition from just experiment and documentation to modern chemistry.
我们见证了一个很大的过度,从只是实验和,文件材料到现代化学。
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People have done experiments through the ages, and they've accumulated the knowledge from these experiments, and they've synthesized these experiments into a few basic empirical rules, empirical laws, which are the laws of thermodynamics.
很长的时期内，人们做了大量的实验，从这些实验中积累知识,将这些实验总结成一些基本的经验法则和定律，这就是热力学的定律,然后，人们给这些定律添加，数学架构。
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So, that's not exactly the case and we're going to start in at the point where right around this time of great confidence of feeling all has been conquered, there are some observations and discoveries that are made that completely break down these theories.
把测量弄的更精确一点,但事实并不如他说的这样,我们就要从这时候谈起,当时人们十分有信心的,觉得已经征服了一切问题,但有一些实验和观察,彻底粉碎了这种看法。
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The classic experiment that demonstrated anchoring was Kahneman and Tversky--I'm writing K&T -in a wheel of fortune experiment, which they did in 1974.
一个阐述锚定效应的经典实验是,卡尼曼和特维斯基...我用K&T来表示,他们在1974年做了幸运轮盘实验
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And so, Descartes' attempt to establish the distinctness of the mind, the immateriality of the mind, on the basis of this Cartesian thought experiment, I think that's unsuccessful.
所以,笛卡尔试图,用他的卡式思想实验来证明,心灵的独立存在性,和非物质性,我认为这种尝试是失败的
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I didn't get into it at all in this experiment--in this lecture-- but there's an interesting debate going on about love and many other emotions between people who take a kind of evolutionary perspective on these states versus people who take what might be called a more socially constructed perspective.
我没有在这讲座中的实验中涉及-,但是这是关于爱,和其他情感有趣的争论,有人从进化论的角度来探讨,还有人可能从,更像社会建构的立场出发。
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You can't think that it really could make so much difference in the real world how prices and quantitie and welfare, and profit is going to work out depending on some thought experiment about how I think about my strategy set.
你们很难想象在现实世界里,价格 产量 福利和利润会因为,不同策略集合设定下的思想实验,而产生如此巨大的变化
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Chemistry and biology, physics has the advantage that the desktop experiments can do are relatively straight forward than not dangerous.
化学和生物的话，物理有一个好处就是,桌面实验能做到,直观却不危险,地反映结果。
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Maybe the pigeons were thinking that, maybe not, we don't know; Shafir and Tversky report experiments with people, not pigeons.
可能那些鸽子也这么想,也许没有,我们不知道,沙菲尔和特维斯基的实验对象是人,而不是鸽子
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And, furthermore, that the intensity of the splitting was proportional to the intensity of the applied magnetic field.
并且谱线的分裂程度,和实验中所使用的磁场强度,是成比例的。
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Now, I'll tell you a little personal story about my coming to Yale that relates to this experiment.
给你们讲一个和实验相关的故事，发生在我自己身上,想当年我来耶鲁求学。
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And at first this was done by Davidson and Germer, and they were American scientists who tried diffracting electrons from a nickel crystal.
这个实验首先是由，美国科学家Davidson和Germer完成的,他们尝试从镍晶体中衍射电子。
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We also have simulations, software tools and many other learning objects that is in the site.
网站还有模拟实验，软件工具,和很多其他的学习工具。
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One example, on some of their biochemistry applications is with another Professor at MIT, Alice Ting and her lab.
和另外一个MIT的,教授Alice，Ting及她的,实验室在生化应用上展开合作。
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He invited a confederate, a graduate student who was working with him in his lab-- Psychologists--Social psychologists always call people " who are in the employ of the experimenter "confederates."
他邀请了一个助手,和他一起在实验室工作的研究生-,心理学家-社会心理学家总是称,在实验室任职的研究生“助手“
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