It is just down the hall from this lecture theater. And you bring the Periodic Table and the Table of Constants and a calculator and something to write with.
就在这件教室下面的大厅那,你们带上元素周期表和常数表,还有一个计算器和一些写的东西。
Here is as pacemaker and this pacemaker does the same thing that a heart pacemaker does, it generates periodic electrical signals.
它和心脏起搏器发挥的作用相似,发出周期性的电信号
So, if we look on the periodic table, comparing, for example, s to o, if we have s it's below o, what happens to ionization energy as we go down a table?
那么,如果我们看周期表上,比较,比如,硫和氧,硫在氧下面,当我们沿着表向下看的时候,电离能是怎么变化的?
And, I mean, I wouldn't just give it to him because he wrote a sonnet.
我不会只把周期表和十四行诗对应,因为他写的是十四行诗。
The time period and frequency are reciprocals.
周期和频率互为倒数
Often what you'll see is not a table based on this definition, but something that's called the Pauling definition of electronegativity, but it's exactly the same idea and the same trend as this more numerical way to think about what the meaning of electronegativity is.
通常你看到的表格一般都不是基于这种定义的,而是基于,鲍林定义的电负性,但在意义上是相同的,并且满足同样的周期性规律,当和这种这种更数值化地理解电负性的定义,作对比时。
So if we consider lithium, potassium, and sodium, they're all together in the same group on the periodic table, knowing what we do about biology we can immediately think of sodium and potassium, or even just knowing what you know about table salt, for example, that these are two elements that we find, and particularly in the ion form in very high concentrations in our body.
我们来考虑一下锂,钾和钠,它们都在周期表中的同一族里,想要知道我们将元素周期律,用到生物学会怎么样,我们首先想到的就是钠和钾,甚至只需要知道食盐,我们发现它们是以很高浓度的离子形式,存在于我们体内的两种元素。
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