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What I'm considering right now is the question whether sameness of soul is the key to being the same person.
我现在考虑的问题是,同样的灵魂,是否就是成为同一个人的关键。
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Nothing rules out the possibility that having the very same body is the key to being the very same person overtime.
一直以来，都没有依据去排除,同样的肉体是成为同一个人的关键,这个观点成立的可能。
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Crimes in the one realm cannot be compensated by punishment in the other realm. A crime in the realm of life/personal injury has to be compensated in the same realm. In the same way property crimes are not punished by death.
一个领域内的犯罪行为不能通过另一个领域的,惩罚来补偿，造成人身伤害的罪行必须在,同一领域内偿还，同样地，财产犯罪,不能被处以死刑。
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It also happened in the U.K. in the same year.
在同一年，同样的事情在英国也发生了。
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Pick any two perpendicular directions Then the same entity, the same arrow which has an existence of its own, independent of axis, can be described by you and me using different numbers.
选取两个互相垂直的方向,这样同样的物体,同一矢量,并且是独立于坐标轴而存在的,可以被你和我用不同的数字来描述
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And this is useful because if you're actually writing a program that's interactive or that you want to change overtime much like you would a game, hopefully, the game is not going to have the bad guys, for instance, always standing in the same place or the rocks or whatever it is falling from the sky in the same place 'cause it would very quickly become a very tedious game.
这是很有用的，因为如果,写一个交互的程序或者,希望每次游戏都不一样，我们希望，游戏中的坏人物，别老是站在同一个地方或者同一块石头上,或者从天空中同样的位置落下,因为这立刻会使游戏变得乏味。
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Even if there're no souls, we don't have to say that the key to personal identity is the sameness of the body.
即使没有灵魂的存在，我们也不用,肯定人格同一性的关键在于,同样的肉体。
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And having the very same body is the key to to personal identity. It's not the same person.
而拥有同样肉体才是人格同一性的,关键，现在的并非原来那个人。
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So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
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And personality theory, key to be-- key to personal identity is having the very same personality.
人格论-,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
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Even though there are souls, they may not be the key to personal identity, maybe sameness of the body is the key to personal identity.
即使灵魂存在，它们也不是人格同一性的,关键，也许同样的肉体,才是人格同一性的关键。
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We can't say sameness of body gave us the same personality but it was the sameness of personality that made it be the very same person.
我们不能说同样的肉体,就能有同样的人格,但同样的人格才能是同一个人。
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Let's refine the body view. I've been-- Suggest that the key here-- the idea whether it's the person or not is whether it's the same body.
我们来重新定义肉体论-,假设关键是-,究竟是不是同一个人的关键在于,是不是同样的肉体。
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Same body, same person, that's the body theory of personal identity.
同样的肉体，同样的人,这就是人格同一性的肉体论。
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You don't have to say that having the very same soul is the key to being the very same person.
你不必下结论说,只有拥有同样的灵魂,才能成为同一个人。
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As we could have same personality without literally same brain, if personality is the key to personal identity, that would still be me.
我们可以拥有同样的人格,不需要同样的大脑,如果人格是人格同一性的关键的话，那个人还是我。
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And talk about-- "Yeah, it's the same" hunk, of medal, and wire, and robot, and plastic, this is the same hunk, the same body.
还有，同样的一个东西，可以是金属，电线，机器或者是塑料，只要是同样的东西，就是同一肉体。
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We could instead say, the key to personal identity is the sameness of the personality.
我们可以说，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
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We can certainly understand the possibility that God would perform a miracle, put the molecules back together, to turn the body back on, same body, same person.
我们可以理解上帝可能,有能力制造这个奇迹，把所有的分子重组，把肉体重组，同样的肉体，同一个人。
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And so when the personality theorist says the key to personal identity is the same personality. They don't mean literally the very same set of believes and desires.
所以当人格论专家说道,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格时，他们指的不是,一成不变的一系列信仰和渴望。
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The soul theory, key to personal identity is same soul; the body theory, key to personal identity is same body; while the best version I think is the brain version of the body theory.
灵魂论，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的灵魂，肉体论,人格同一性的关键在于同样的肉体;,还有我觉得最好的版本,肉体论下的大脑论版本。
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Now the natural alternative is to say, the key to being the same person is not the sameness of the soul, whether or not it exists, ! but rather having the very same--body!
现在还有一个理论认为，成为同一个人的关键,不在于是否有同样的灵魂，先不管灵魂是否存在，而是拥有同样的--肉体！
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And tributary, of course, if you don't believe in souls, if you don't believe in soul's exist, that you certainly can't appear to the existence of souls, the continuative soul, the sameness of soul as the key to personal identity.
还有，必然地，如果你不相信灵魂这回事，如果你不相信它的存在，你肯定无法,进一步相信什么灵魂的延续，无法相信同样的灵魂,是保证人格同一性的关键。
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Same soul, same person.
同样的灵魂就是同一个人。
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And on this theory, of course, the secret to being the same person is having the same body.
当然，这个理论认为，成为同一个人的秘诀在于,拥有同样的肉体。
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But for all that, the key to the same person could have to do with the personality rather than the sameness of bodies.
但这个观点认为，成为同一个人的,关键是同样的人格,而不是同样的肉体。
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And yet for all that dualists could consistently say, still same soul as not the key to personal identity, same personality is the key to personal identity.
所有的二元论者都可以坚持认为,同样的灵魂并非,人格同一性的关键，同样的人格,才是人格同一性的关键。
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The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
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It isn't the same person, because it's not the same soul.
不是同一个人，因为不是同样的灵魂。
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We were raising a difficulty for the personality theory of personal identity according to which the key to being the same person is having the very same ongoing,evolving personality.
我们给判断个人认同感的人格理论,也就是说判断是否是同一个人取决于,是否具有同样的形成中的人格这理论。
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