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Other than just in poisons and in organic synthesis shells, you might also find them in some things we're more familiar with, such as almonds.
除了在毒药以及有机合成的容器中，你可能还会在我们更熟悉的,东西中找到它们，比如杏仁。
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Sometimes receptors, when they interact with ligands, create changes in what proteins are actually being produced by the cell.
有时受体与配体结合后,带来的变化实际是,决定细胞开始合成何种蛋白质
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And syntax refers to those rules and principles that allow us to combine words into phrases and phrases into sentences.
语法是指使我们将词组合成短语,以及将短语组合成句子的规则和原则
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So there are a lot of acoustical things and sort of tricks of synthetic things going on in pop music.
所以在流行音乐中有很多声学的东西以及合成的技巧在里面。
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You really want to get the power of dividing things up, but if you end up doing a ton of work at the combination stage, you may not have gained anything.
你真的想得到分解问题的能力,但是如果在合成的某个阶段,你需要做大量的工作，你可能得不到任何东西。
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After all, if we have premises 1, 2 and 3, Only composite things can be destroyed.
毕竟如果我们有了1，2，3，这些前提，只有合成的东西能毁灭。
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So, for example, just talking about hydrogen cyanide or the cyanide anion, these are both molecules which are used in organic synthesis, so particularly the cyanide anion and salts of the cyanide anion.
那么，比如，就拿氰化氢,或者氰离子来说，它们都是用于有机合成的分子，特别是氰离子和氰离子的盐。
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These are things that must be taken in from the environment because your body cannot manufacture them and they promote specific chemical reactions in the body.
这些都是必须从外界摄取的物质,因为无法通过自身合成,它们能促进体内特定的化学反应
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Elements beyond uranium, these are synthetic.
铀元素之后的元素，是人工合成的。
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So you made somehow an anti-sense polynucleotide to the insulin gene or some fraction of the insulin gene.
这样你就合成了,胰岛素基因的反义多聚核苷酸链,或者说胰岛素基因的片段
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If you've ever worked with a synthesizer: I think, is very simple terms here, what an electronic synthesizer does is play with these.
如果你们使用过合成器,这个词大家都明白意思吧,电子合成器就是用来处理这些分音的
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In fact what you might prefer to do is start insulin production and we'll talk about ways to do that in just a minute.
事实上,你们更愿意做的恐怕是,开启胰岛素的合成,我们马上就会讲到这其中的方法
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You got to be the kind of things that can change in order to be composite.
要想成为合成的东西,必须首先可以改变。
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One of them has the right sequence of codons to specify the amino acid sequence of the protein, and the other one has a complimentary sequence.
该段带有正确的密码子序列,能够指导氨基酸序列合成蛋白质,另一段则是它的互补序列
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But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
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So, for example, Wellbutrin, it is very unlikely that it would have thionyl chloride in order to make it, and if thionyl chloride was used at some point in the synthesis, it was not to put that chlorine atom on, it was to put something else on.
比如，安非他酮，用亚硫酰氯来制造它,是不太可能的，而就算在合成过程中的某一阶段用到了亚硫酰氯，它也不会把氯原子加进去，而是把其它东西加进去。
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The conclusion that Socrates reaches from his examination of change, invisibiltiy so forth and so on, and compositeness verses simplicity is that the soul is indestructible or nearly so.
苏格拉底通过对,变化，无形，合成，简单等等的，考察得出的结论是,灵魂几乎不可摧毁。
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Gene expression, for us, will mean the same thing as production of a particular protein.
对我们来说,基因表达就等于合成特定的蛋白质
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A lot of the examples that we're going to give you in terms of trying out your Lewis structures will be molecule that are used in organic synthesis, or maybe they're molecules that react in interesting ways with biomolecules in your body or proteins in your body.
很多我们将要用来,训练路易斯结构的例子,都是在有机合成中用到的分子，也有可能是那些在你体内的生物分子,或者蛋白质中发生有趣反应的分子。
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So, for example, this is the synthesis of novacaine.
比如，这合成的是奴佛卡因。
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When a gene gets expressed, that means its protein is produced.
一段基因得到表达,就意味着合成它所编码的蛋白
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You got be be composite in order to be destroyed.
要想毁灭必须是合成的东西。
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To make insulin, for example, your cells of your pancreas have to be transcribing that gene, it has to be processed, has to be translated into the protein insulin.
举例来说,如果要合成胰岛素,你的胰腺细胞必须先转录那一段基因,然后进行加工,继而翻译成为胰岛素蛋白
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They do that because they can control the expression of genes.
它们能正确地合成蛋白,是因为它们可以调控基因的表达
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If somehow you could take your anti-sense molecules that you've made and you could get them into cells, then by this process of hybridization they would naturally form a pair like this.
如果你能得到合成的反义链,并能使它进入细胞,那么通过杂交,它们就能自然形成这样的一对
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Premise Number 1 Only composite things can be destroyed.
前提1,只有合成的东西才会毁灭。
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Premise Number 2 Only changing things are composite.
前提2,只有能改变的东西才是合成的。
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You wouldn't want to stop insulin, for example.
你们不会希望胰岛素的合成停止
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The digestive system, of course, is responsible for bringing in sort of fresh nutrients, fresh substrates for cellular metabolism, fresh quantities of amino acids, and nucleotides, and the things that we can't generate internally.
当然,还有消化系统,它主要负责将各种新鲜营养物摄入体内,为细胞代谢提供新的底物,如一批新的氨基酸,核苷酸,以及那些人体无法自行合成的东西
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In fact, people do consume foods with cholesterol, but most of the cholesterol in the body is synthesized from foods that don't have cholesterol itself but have fat that the body turns into cholesterol.
实际上,尽管人们食用含胆固醇的食物,但人体内大多的胆固醇都是由,本身不含胆固醇的食物的脂肪,转化合成而来的
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