This concept of introducing foreign genes, genes that are made of recombinant DNA into animals using this kind of technique is widely used in biomedical research.

这种通过基因重组,来向动物体内导入外源基因的方法,广泛应用于,各种生物医药的研究中

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

and then finally you get him to also open up the refrigerator and get the beer, open the door, and in that way you can train creatures to do complicated things.

最终你还是让他打开了冰箱,取出了啤酒，打开冰箱门，用这种方法,你可以训练各种生物去做些复杂的事情。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

As I'm sure you know, we're able, with various lower organisms, to put them in a state of suspended animation and then, the amazing thing is, if you heat them back up again properly, they start functioning again.

我想你们一定知道，我们能够使各种低等生物，进入假死状态,而后令人称奇的是，如果将它们正确地重新升温，它们又会重新恢复功能。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But he also obviously writes that we are beings with will and purpose who are uniquely guided by opinions, ideas, and doctrines and it is in many ways the first business of the sovereign to act as a moral reformer of ideas.

但他同时也写道,我们是有意志和目标的生物,是唯一由言论，思想和各种学说，所引导的物种,而这正是给君主作为思想道德改造者,的存在提供了可能性。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That seems to me to be some horrible penalty you've imposed on me, that you've reduced me from being a human being, able to engage in the full range of reflection, and simply turned me into something like a rat.

更像是,强加在我身上的酷刑，我本来是一个人，能进行各种反思，却被变成一种老鼠般的生物。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选