What we've seen is we have a net lowering of energy of the molecule versus the individual atoms.

分子轨道对于单个原子轨道来说,我们可以看到的是一个净的能量降低。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If they're not at the competitive output they could undercut price and take the entire market.

如果他们不按照完全竞争产量生产,就可以通过降低价格来抢占市场

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

For any given level of return, you can reduce the risk; for any given level of risk, you can increase the return; sounds pretty good.

给定回报率,可以降低风险,给定风险水平,可以提高回报率,听上去不错

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And then not surprisingly, vegetables and fish, and there is research as well showing that moderate alcohol intake is linked to lower risk of heart disease.

接下来是蔬菜和鱼,这并不足为奇,还有研究表明,适量饮酒可以降低心脏病的患病风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Conceivably, some of them might reduce the badness of death, in some way.

可以想到，某些特征可能会降低其坏处，在某种程度上。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And in this way you can increase the utility and ease of training.

应用代币法，你可以提高效率,降低训练难度。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And that may generalize again and it keeps going until you either get back to Adam and Eve, I guess. I don't think they were born in the US as far as I know, or you find somebody who satisfies that definition or you find that none of your parents actually are in that category.

降低到我的父亲或者母亲,是不是天生的美国公民呢,这个问题可以继续向下分解,你甚至可以追溯到亚当和夏娃的时候,据我所知它们并不是出生在美国的,或者你要么找到一个符合定义的人,要么发现你的父母都不满足条件。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So if all of these is perfectly understandable from the standpoint of Congressman Barney Frank, So is his recent statements that he wants the Fannie and Freddie to lower the lending standards to condos now.

所以如果这一切都是可以理解的话,从巴尼，富兰克林的角度看，他最近的言论,他希望房利美和房地美,降低购买高级公寓的借款标准。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

And then they found that they could freeze-dry this preparation of virus, and freeze-drying to lower the temperature, freeze it, then extract out all the water, so you're left with a powder, basically a powdered form of the virus, that could be shipped all over the world, and then reconstituted by adding water to it.

研究者们发现可以冷冻干燥这些病毒制剂,冷冻干燥就是就是降低温度,冷冻病毒,然后提取出所有水份,然后就剩下一些粉末,这主要是粉末状的病毒,这样就能将它运往全世界,并可以通过加水来恢复病毒的活性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Oil, bonds, and stocks are all independent-- somewhat independent--they're not perfectly independent, but they're somewhat independent and, to the extent that they are, it lowers the variance.

石油，债券和股票都是互相独立-,一定程度上独立，不是绝对的独立，但一定程度上独立，可以使方差值变小，降低风险。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So tens or hundreds of millions of dollars would go into a study like this by the time it was completed, money that could have been used for other things, to test whether eating a low fat diet would reduce risk for breast cancer.

数以百万计的美元,投入到这样的研究,当研究结束时,本可以用来做其他事情的钱,被用来检测是否低脂膳食,可降低患乳腺癌风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But the point is Reagan supported that effort and that made all the difference, and it took a lot of courage Reagan was going to take the recession in 1982 He was willing to support Volker no matter what to get the inflation down ... Alright, so... Interest rates in the summer of 1980 were quite high Yes, they were.

但是，里根力挺了这次货币改革,这才是重点，下这样的决心不容易,里根本打算在1982年来狠抓经济衰退2,他很信任沃尔克,为了降低通胀率，可以不惜一切代价,好吧，那么。,1980年夏天，银行利率已经相当高了,没错，确实如此。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

As you can see, part of the reason why the dividend-earnings ratio-- especially in more recent years, since 1990-- has been declining is that corporations were trying to somewhat ease the tax burden on their shareholders by doing repurchase instead of dividend.

可以看出,股利收益比降低的部分原因,尤其是在近些年,从1990年起,有所降低的原因是,公司想通过将分红,改为股票回购的方法,多少减轻股东的税负

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Well after that, the bond price went up because people saw that as a sign that the company was tightening its belt and doing things right to have money to pay off the bondholders; so it was self-interested, I suppose--maybe you can ask him about this.

在这之后,债券的价格升高了,因为人们认为降低红利是一个信号,说明公司开始紧缩开支走向正轨,并且去偿付债券持有人,莱德利夫通过这种做法达到利己的目的,我想你们可以就此事向莱德利夫提问

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选