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You need to take a pragmatic approach, because in the beginning, we saw the portal companies, well, feed us.
采取切实有效的方法，因为一开始，可以找到门户网站。
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so that you can solve it in the best and most efficient manner.
这样便可以用最好，最有效的方式解决问题。
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So, what we can do instead of talking about the ionization energy, z because that's one of our known quantities, so that we can find z effective.
我们做的事可以代替讨论电离能,因为那是我们知道的量子数之一，那是我们可以解出有效的，如果我们重新排列这个方程。
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We could certainly implement this much more efficiently by just writing this one line of code, but, again, the key here is to take this step toward decomposing our code into chunks of code.
我们可以写这一行代码,使代码的执行更有效率，但是，这个关键字用来把我们的代码分解,成一段段的。
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That means, we started to learn management science in the government, so that government--and also in corporations-- so they could manage effectively.
这意味着政府部门的官员,开始学习管理科学，公司里也是一样-,他们可以有效管理。
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The result of literate population is not only people can read, to utilize tools effectively, to go through their environment.
一个有文化素养人,不仅可以阅读，可以有效使用工具，适应生存的环境。
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Another thing we can do, a very important thing, is we can think about changing the game into a game of repeated interaction and seeing how much that helps, and we'll come back and revisit that later in the class.
另一个重要的东西是,我们可以考虑把单次博弈转化成,重复博弈,然后看看是否有效,我们以后再来学习这部分内容
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In many ways you can look at most of our experiences, psychological effective experiences on a continuum, where some of them fall below the zero, the negative experiences or the painful experiences and the positive or the pleasurable experiences between the zero and the positive.
可以从多方面来看我们的经验，在心理连续谱上看有效心理经验，有时候会跌倒0以下，不愉快或痛苦的经历,积极或愉快的经历,分别在0与正值之间。
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We give you a very rich table of constants that's got all kinds of things from the mass of the electron to the speed of light, and all this stuff to the requisite number of significant figures. And, in addition, you are allowed to take in one sheet of paper, 8 1/2 x 11 one sheet 8 1/2 x 11, you can write anything you want on it.
我们会给你一个很详实的常量表,将会涉及很多方面，从元素的电子,到光速，这些内容到有效数字的定量,还有，你们可以带来一张纸，纸的规格是，可以写任何你们想写的东西。
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that might have been applied in more... more efficient ways to society.
我们本来可以更有效率地利用这些时间，做对社会更有用的事。
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And that does two things: bug one, it helps catch bugs in your code, and secondly it often converts it into a more efficient sequence of instructions before you actually go off and run it. All right?
这有两点好处：,第一是可以帮助你发现程序中的，第二是把你的代码,在运行之前,转换为更有效率的指令的集合，对不对？
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And as the last link is broken, we might be able to build effectively a bypass.
鉴于最后一个链接遭到破坏，我们可以通过设置旁路有效地建立起这个链接。
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You want to give it to children because it's children that are susceptible, and that's where you would like the vaccine to be useful is in children.
你想把疫苗分发给孩子们,因为他们最易受到感染,同时你也希望,疫苗可以对孩子有效
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Of course, the cyclic steps that we've taken to do this apply not just for breaking down reactants and product into the elements in their standards states, but of course we could also look at whole sets of reactions and write cycles as well, right.
当然，我们这里用的循环的,步骤不仅仅在把生成物,和反应物拆成其标准状态下,的元素时有效,我们也可以研究整个一系列,反应并写出相应循环。
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It's also very interesting to think about how the food label could change because this legislation comes up here and there and government consideration, and so if you guys have thoughts that you'd like to write about on one of your concept sheets about what could done to the food label to make it more effective, and more accessible to people, then feel free to write about that. Yes?
考虑一下食品标签可以如何改进,也是很有意思的,因为立法和政府考虑无处不在,如果大家有任何想法的话,可以在你们的观点报告里写一篇文章,关于如何改进食品标签,使其更有效,并且更通俗易懂,大家可以自由发挥,请讲
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You just need to remember what's happening to z effective, which really tells us what's happening with all the trends, and once you know z effective, you can figure out, for example, what direction the atomic radius should be going into.
你只需要记住有效核电量的规律，实际上它会告诉我们所有的规律，只要你知道了有效核电量的规律，你就可以判断，比如，原子半径会向着哪个方向发展。
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If I do that, then I get what's called the frontier for the portfolio.
从这个式子里，可以得到所谓的有效边界。
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And if we experimentally know z what the ionization energy is, we actually have a way to find out what the z effective will be equal to.
我们实际上就有了一个办法,去找出有效的，等于多少,我们可以使用这里的方程。
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Once you've got them together, then you can compute the efficient portfolio frontier without the riskless asset.
当你明确了这些参数后，就可以算出没有无风险资产情况下的,有效边界了。
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So the most basic answer that doesn't explain why is just to say well, the s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital, but we now have a more complete answer, so we can actually describe why that is.
所以最基本的答案是那没有解释,所以我们事实上可以描述，为什么是那样，但是我们现在有一个更复杂的答案，又是有效电荷量。
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Of course, in the venture capital world, the least efficiently priced of all, there's a 43.2% differential between the top quartile and the bottom quartile.
当然在最无法有效定价的风险投资领域,第一和第三个四分位数之间的差距,可以达到43.2%
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The only other thing--then next period we're going to talk-- on Friday we're meeting again and we're meeting again about-- this time it's about efficient markets and I want to talk about the evidence for efficient markets and against it and that will lead you into your third problem set about efficient markets.
下节课的主题是,我们将在周五的课上讨论,有效市场问题,我要讨论关于支持和反对,有效市场的证据,那时你们可以开始做,第三本习题集,是关于有效市场的
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So we should be able to calculate a z effective for any atom that we want to talk about, as long as we know what that ionization energy is.
我们应该可以计算出任何一个,我们想要谈论的原子的有效电荷量，只要我们知道电离能是多少。
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So we know that we can relate to z effective to the actual energy level of each of those orbitals, and we can do that using this equation here where it's negative z effective squared r h over n squared, we're going to see that again and again.
我们知道我们可以将有效电荷量与,每个轨道的实际能级联系起来，我们可以使用方程去解它,乘以RH除以n的平方,它等于负的有效电荷量的平方,我们将会一次又一次的看到它。
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Well, one way to think about is they have more antigen binding sites and so they're going to be more efficient at neutralizing the pathogen on a per-molecule basis than IgG is.
可以这么考虑,因为IgM表面有更多的抗原结合位点,所以相对于IgG,IgM在分子层面上,能够更为有效地与病原体结合
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Well, the reason, the way that we can check it is just to see if it's in between our two extreme 1 cases. We know that it has to be more than 1, because even if we had total shielding, 1 we would at least feel is the effective of 1.
好的我们可以检查它的原因和方式是观察,它是否在我们的两种极端案例之间,我们知道它必须大于，因为即使如果我们有完全的屏蔽，我们最小感到的有效值是。
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In Week 2 we'll look at things like cryptography and functions and the tools that by which you begin to assemble solutions to problems; in Week 3 we'll introduce what are generally ; known as algorithms and data structures; mechanisms by which you can solve problems more efficiently, effectively.
第2周,我们学习加密技术及其功能,还会学到一些操作工具,通过这些工具的使用来收集解决问题的办法,第3周,我们将介绍;,算法和数据结构,以及可以更有效地解决问题的机制。
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So, if we just rearrange this equation, what we find is that z effective is equal to n squared times the ionization energy, IE all over the Rydberg constant and the square root of this.
我们可以发现有效的z等于n的平凡，乘以电离能除以里德堡常数,这些所有再开方，所以等于n乘以,除以RH整体的平方根。
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