Thermodynamicstalks about equilibrium systems and how to go from one state of equilibrium to another state of equilibrium.

热力学研究的是平衡系统,以及如何,从一个平衡态转变到另一个平衡态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Another example is in the nervous system, patients that have Parkinson's disease have too little of a natural ligand called dopamine.

另一个例子有关神经系统,帕金森氏病的患者,缺乏一种叫做多巴胺的天然的配体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, do any of these facts about the digestive system ? make it inappropriate to kiss another human being?

现在，这些关于消化系统的事实有没有,让亲吻另一个人类变得不合适？

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So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.

因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

But, I'd give you another one electron system.

但是我给你的是另一个单电子系统。

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Another is that we learned a lot of things about engineering of public systems, like water supplies.

另一个原因是,我们懂得了有关公共系统知识,比如供水系统

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I mean maybe up the street we whisper, but here we know it. And, so here is a different kind of system where we have a constant external pressure.

或许在街上你们低声细语，但在这里不应该这样，这是另一个系统,我们有一个恒定的外压强。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

They're small molecules that - whose principal function in the body is to carry signals from one cell in the nervous system to another.

它们都是小分子,在体内主要功能是在,神经系统内将信号,从一个细胞传导到另一个细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Let's take a system. Under constant pressure T1 V1, going to a second -- this is the system, so let me write the system here.

我们建立一个系统1,在恒定的压强T1，V1，下，变成了另一个系统，-这个初始的系统让我把它写在这。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If you take an organ from one person and put it in another, if their MHC molecules don't match then the immune system recognizes the immune system of the host recognizes 'this is not the right MHC for me' and the immune tries to destroy those cells.

如果将器官从一个人移植到另一个人,免疫系统识别出MHC分子并不匹配,宿主的免疫系统就会说,这不是我的MHC,免疫系统就会试着摧毁移植器官的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选