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So what we will be doing is differentiating pop from classical and also differentiating within styles of classical music.
那么接下来我们要做的是,区分流行音乐和古典音乐的差异,以及各种古典音乐风格之间的不同
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And it really helps you when you're studying.
当你在学习的时候，古典音乐能帮你不少忙。
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So that was Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, the beginning of it, a famous passage in the history of classical music.
这是贝多芬的第五交响曲,开始的一段,在古典音乐史上非常有名一段
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It turns out in the world of classical music there's a stereotype of women being simply less proficient than men: they play smaller than men, they don't have the same force and they have smaller techniques, they're more temperamental and so on.
在古典音乐界,有一个刻板印象,女人的造诣就是不如男人：,她们演奏得不如男人宏大，她们力量不如男人，她们技巧不如男人，她们喜怒无常等等。
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it could be older audience.
古典音乐的听众年纪可能大一些。
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Having talked just a little bit about genres, we could conclude by saying there are other kinds of genres in music of course.
通过对音乐风格进行探讨,我们可以断定,在古典乐中,还有其他风格的音乐存在
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Now musicians, being a bit more uptight oftentimes classical musicians, than other more spirited folks have developed this tradition of using conducting patterns.
现在的乐师,常常更加拘束,那些古典音乐乐师,相对于其他普通人更拘束,发展出了这样的传统,采取指挥手势
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Well,I've been taking this course on music and we've been studying classical music and some popular music," and she says,"What's the difference? Tell me.
嗯，我修了一门音乐方面的课，我们研究了古典音乐，我们研究了古典音乐“,她问你，这两者有什么区别呢。
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Then this moving this around here, and it will give us a sense of the difference in style between pop music and classical music.
两种音乐重叠回旋着,这让我们一下子感受到了,音乐中古典与流行的反差
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Over there ... You turn on your radio, your car radio, to your FM classical music station and what number approximately would you go to?
那边的同学,你打开汽车里的收音机,调到古典音乐频道,然后你通常会调到哪个电台呢
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Now, we're going to listen to a piece of music here from the tradition of classical India and I thought we might have a sitar player in here.
现在,我们要听一段,传统的印度古典音乐,我原以为我们能请来一位锡塔尔琴手
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So in classical music you can have rather wide mood swings.
所以，古典音乐会有很大的情绪起伏。
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I will impart to you a love of classical music.
我会传递给你们对古典音乐的热爱
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In classical music there's much more attention to detail.
古典音乐里有更多对细节的考虑
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How many of you already listen to classical music?
你们当中有多少听过古典音乐的
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So classical music does involve more complex chords.
和弦就越不和谐所以古典音乐融合了更多更复杂的和弦。
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Okay.That's--yeah.Most classical music is written down.
好，对 绝大多数的古典音乐是写在乐谱上的。
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Now for the rest of the session today, what I'd like to do is take examples from the realm of pop music and use them as paradigms for what happens in the world of classical music.
今天剩下的时间里，我想给大家看一些流行音乐领域的例子,然后和古典乐领域进行对比。
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I want to make you a richer person, a broader person, by instilling you with an unending deep and abiding understanding of classical music, so that's part of this, and not just here for Yale but for your life after Yale.
我希望你们成为更有内涵的人,心胸更加宽广的人,通过循循善诱,让你们体会到古典音乐的博大精深,这是一点,并不只在耶鲁大学,还有你以后的人生道路
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So I'm going to tell you a lot about classical music in here: Mozart, Bach, Beethoven.
因此我会在这儿跟你们谈到,很多古典音乐的知识,Mozart,巴赫,贝多芬
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How does a piece of pop music differ from a piece of classical music?
流行音乐是如何区别于古典音乐的
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Let's talk about what the difference between pop and classical music is.
接下来我们讨论一下流行乐和古典音乐的差别。
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If you decide to buy it, it has one particular virtue and that is you end up with an excellent library of classical music that will last you for a lifetime.
如果你决定买一套,那么你将拥有一个,可以伴随你一生的,非常棒的古典音乐图书馆
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It gives a sense of what this music is all--really all about and since, as we were saying, so much classical music doesn't have a text with it we've got to have some markers in there to know what the composer is trying to communicate to us.
让我们了解这段音乐想表达什么，就像我说的，大部分古典音乐并没有文字注解，而我们需要一些标记,来告诉我们作曲家想用这段音乐告诉我们什么。
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Now another way is through accent and to exemplify this let's turn to some classical music the music of Mozart so here we have Mozart's Fortieth Symphony his famous g Minor Symphony and we're going to go ahead and start to play it.
另一条途径是通过重音,我们到古典音乐中来找个例子,莫扎特的音乐,我们这里要放一段莫扎特的第四十号交响曲,非常著名的g小调交响曲,那么我们就开始播放吧
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