If your roommate is dependent and needy, you could then go to your roommate and say, "You are an oral person.

如果你的室友很依赖他人，很粘人，你可以去告诉他，“你具有口腔期人格。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They're trying to achieve satisfaction through their mouth of a sort they didn't get in this very early stage of development.

他们想通过这种口腔运动,来获得本该在口腔期获得的满足感。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Freud uses it as an explanation for why somebody might eat too much or chew gum or smoke.

弗洛伊德用口腔期人格,来解释为什么会有人暴饮暴食,嚼口香糖或是抽烟。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

According to Freud, the-- it's not a fixation in the stage, in the same sense as an oral or anal stage, but yes.

根据弗洛伊德的理论-,这并不是发生在某个阶段的固着，像是发生在口腔期和肛门期阶段那样，不过，你是对的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A phrase even more popular is the anal stage and that happens after the oral stage.

更为人所熟知的一个阶段则是肛门期,它出现在口腔期之后。

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So, according to Freud, there are people in this room who are what they are because they got stuck in the oral stage or the anal stage.

所以根据弗洛伊德的理论，在座各位之所以展示出不同的人格,是因为你们停留在了口腔期或肛门期。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It could make him, as the phrase goes, into an oral person.

会使孩子形成所谓的口腔期人格。

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So, the oral stage is when you start off.

第一阶段是口腔期。

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So, for instance, there's no evidence that oral and anal characteristics, the personality characteristics I talked about about being needy versus being stingy relate in any interesting way to weaning or toilet training.

比如，并没有证据表明,我们之前所讲到的，粘人的口腔期人格特征,和吝啬的肛门期人格特征,与断奶或是如厕训练之间,存在任何关系。

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But it can also be more abstract.

口腔期人格也有一些抽象的表现。

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