extending the issue of the two-parent versus one-parent family is, "To what extent are these notions validated " cross-culturally?"

将双亲和单亲家庭的问题扩展了一下，“这些概念究竟在多大程度上,会因跨文化差异而有所变化“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That difference has functional consequences for the daughter cells in that one of the daughter cells becomes what's called here a committed progenitor cell.

而这些差异会导致子细胞,产生一些功能上的变化,其中一个子细胞会成为,所谓的定向祖细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There might be these, what are called epigenetic differences that I mentioned changes in the structure around DNA, and those changes lead to differences in which fraction of the total genes in the chromosomes are being expressed by a particular cell.

可能存在的差异,叫做表观遗传差异,我之前说过的DNA结构上的变化,而这些变化导致,在特定细胞中,染色体组的全部基因中,只有一部分表达出来

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选