So, some of these cases were probably due to polio that was transmitted by incompletely killed virus that was present in the vaccine.

因此,那些病例的发病的原因,是被那些疫苗中携带的,没有被完全杀死的病毒感染

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

As a consequence, he and other researchers then started looking into the lifestyles of people in these various countries to see what might help explain these differences in heart disease.

看到这样的结果,凯斯和其他研究员,开始研究七个国家人们的生活方式,看看是什么原因造成了,心脏病发病率之间的差异

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

One of the big problems with studying human diseases is that you can study how they occur in people but there's only a limited amount that you can learn from people.

在人类疾病研究中的一个难题是,你有能力研究发病原因,但以人类为样本做研究却是备受限制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It occurs because blood flow gets reduced in that blood vessel and so the heart muscle, which is actively beating all the time, needs large quantities of oxygen provided by blood can't get the blood through the vessel.

发病原因是冠状动脉血流量降低,因为心肌搏动永不停歇,随时需要血液供给大量氧气,发病时血液无法正常流过血管

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选