Is the probably illiteracy confined to third-world developing countries?
是否文盲只在,第三世界的发展中国家存在呢?
There is a debate among rich countries and developing countries about trade-related intellectual property rights.
发达国家和发展中国家,在贸易知识产权上存在着纠纷。
It is nevertheless a distinction that does exist, once you think about it, that deserves to exist and deserves to be remembered when we think about the variety of ways in which literary history can be written.
但是这区别既然存在,只要你思考它,它就有存在的理由,值得被记住,并被记录到,文学的无限发展可能的历史中。
Problems like the artificial heart are still unsolved, there's still room for innovation, still room to learn from what hasn't worked before, to learn from science, and to design something better.
人工心脏技术中存在的问题还没有解决,还有创新发展的空间,仍有从未涉足的领域来研究,通过对科学原理的学以致用,去设计出更好的产品
So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.
虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在,但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。
Same with the Priestly school: we're speaking about the Priestly materials which clearly have evidence of originating from the eighth, seventh, sixth and fifth centuries, and so there must have been a common stretch of scholarship that would have preserved and transmitted and developed those traditions, and we call that the Priestly school.
这与牧师学派相同:我们指的是那些被显著证据证明,起源于公元前8世纪到5世纪的牧师学派的材料,那么一定存在一个共通的学派,去保存和传播,发展这些传统,我们称之为,牧师学派。
Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.
这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技
On the third page of the Politics where he remarks that every city or every polis exists by nature, and he goes on to infer from this Zoon Politikon that man is what he calls the zoon politikon, the political animal, the polis animal.
在《政治学》第三页,他谈到,每座城市或城邦是自然发展的存在,他并进而藉此推论,人类是他所谓的,即政治动物,城邦动物。
There is considerable evidence for different forms of innate knowledge and innate desires and we'll look--and we'll talk about it in detail when we look at case studies like language learning, the development of sexual preference, the developing understanding of material objects.
大量不同形式的证据,证明了先天知识和先天欲望的存在,当我们讲到语言学习,性偏好发展,以及物质客体理解的发展,等主题的个案研究时,会来细讲这些证据。
An alternative, though, is that there's separate modules, and this is a view developed, again, by Noam Chomsky, and also by the philosopher of mind Jerry Fodor, who claimed that the whole idea of a child developing as a single story is mistaken.
而另一种观点则认为是存在独立模块的,这个观点还是诺姆·乔姆斯基提出的,心灵哲学家杰瑞·福多尔,也同样提出过类似观点,这个观点认为,将儿童发展单独看待的整个观念,都是错误的
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