Another thing that happened-- ... they started developing-- it's not invented in the nineteenth century, but they started doing standardized forms.
当时还发生了一件事-,人们开始发展-,这不是19世纪发明的,不过他们开始制作标准化格式。
The futures contracts were invented in Japan in the 1600s at Osaka and they were developed for the rice market in Japan.
期货交易合同发明于,16世纪的日本大阪,并在日本的大米市场得到发展
The truth of the matter is if you look at the technology industry, there's always a few big guys, some medium size guys, lots of small guys, and the names are always changing because the industry is so darn dynamic, and there's so much new stuff being invented.
真相是,如果你回首科技行业,人总会分为三六九等,耳熟能详的名字总在变化,因为这个行业发展实在太快了,有如此多的新事物被发明出来。
Although, I said, insurance was effectively discovered or invented in the 1600s, it has been slow to grow because they didn't have the well-defined-- all of the inventions yet.
尽管我说过,保险实际上,是在17世纪的时候被发现或者发明的,但它的发展非常缓慢,因为人们无法确切定义-,这种被发明出的东西。
This invention of social security is well over one hundred years old, but I think that, because of the rapid advance of information technology, we're going to see a lot more progress.
社会保障的这种发明,已经经过了一百多年,但我觉得,由于信息技术的飞速发展,我们将会看到许多的进步。
Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.
这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技
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