Shklovsky disagreed and he decided to advance a completely different point of view.

什克洛夫斯基不同意,他决定发展一个全新的理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And so, what I want to do is begin this class that's going to talk about cognitive development by talking about his ideas.

所以,这堂课我想,通过他的理论,来讲讲认知发展

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

At some point there was a desire to separate, and in that process of identity formation, a polemic began to develop that created Yahweh in a distinct way, differentiated from the Canaanite deities.

某些时候，有非常强烈的分离的愿望，在这个过程中，也就形成了他们自己的身份，塑造截然不同的耶和华这一理论便开始发展，要与迦南的众神有所差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Even the development of this theory of absolute rule is in response to the rise of these territorial states like Spain, and France, and Russia later.

绝对主义理论的发展,是与领土国的兴起相呼应,像西班牙,法国,以及后来的俄国

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Now last time, following Ricoeur, I mentioned Marx, Nietzsche and Freud as key figures in the sort of secondary development that somehow inaugurates theory, and then I added Darwin.

上次继里克尔之后，我提到了马克思，尼采和弗洛伊德,把他们作为推动初始理论进一步发展的关键人物，之后我加上了达尔文。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

These insurance contracts have come across gradually through time as we develop the theory and-- I'll talk about the growth of insurance and about some of the components of it.

随着保险理论的发展,保险合约逐渐被人们认同,下面我要讲一下保险的发展历程,以及其中一些值得关注的部分

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And this is the thing, this is the theory championed and developed most extensively by Skinner.

是这样的，斯金纳支持这个理论,并在很大程度上发展了这个理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And penis envy is an account of a developmental state that every one of you who is female has gone through, according to Freud.

根据弗洛伊德的理论,阴茎嫉妒是对女性所经历的，某一发展状态的解释。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

He extended it and developed it into a theory of psychosexual development.

他在此基础上扩展并提出了,性心理发展理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

What we're talking about is literariness--that is to say, certain devices that we can identify that perform a certain function -and maybe out of the identification of these devices, to evolve a theory that's more widespread.

我们谈的是文学性，是一种我们能够认知并运用来达到一定目的的策略,我们需要进一步发展这个策略，使这个理论进化并传播。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Again, I'm repeating a theme that is in my book, New Financial Order, that financial innovation and insurance innovation is a succession of inventions and each invention propels the idea more forward.

我要再一次强调我的《金融新秩序》,这本著作的主题之一就是,金融创新与保险创新,是前后相继的一系列创新活动,每一步创新都推动着保险理论向前发展

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So while again, what we read for today is not in itself literary theory, it is nevertheless crucially formative for a great many of the developments in literary theory that we'll be studying.

再重申一遍，我们今天读到的并不是文学理论，但是对于文学理论,的发展却又有重大贡献。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.

这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

This is by the famous biologist, D'Arcy Thompson, who wrote the book On Growth and Form, and it's sort of the model of many developmental psychologists and many evolutionary psychologists so I'll end with this: "Everything is the way it is because it got that way."

这是著名的生物学家,达西·汤普森所提出的,他写了一本叫做《论生长和形态》的书,这句话也是许多发展心理学家,和进化心理学的理论模型,所以我用这句话来作为结束,"万物如此,皆因其本"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选