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We will initially think about the first question: Do we have any good reason to believe in souls at all?
我们将要开始考虑第一个问题,我们到底有没有理由去相信灵魂的存在
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No, I'm sure you'll get dangerous moments if you are going to go into war and all that kind of thing, but.
不，我相信如果你去战场，那时所有的事情都会很危险。
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We use our minds and our behaviors and our actions continually to try to trick people into believing what's not true.
我们不断地利用我们的心理,行为和动作,去哄骗他人相信那些虚假的事情。
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I was the only one, believe it or not, at the store, who was buying floppies today .
不管你相不相信，我是今天唯一一个去商店里面去买软盘的人。
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Those of you who don't believe in it have probably, at least, been tempted to believe in it.
那些并不相信这一观念的人,至少也想要去相信它
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Do you think there is something about the people who in a situation of depravation that makes them more inclined towards acknowledging God's presence?
你觉得是否有这样一类人,不健全的人生使得他们,更愿意去相信上帝的存在？
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How would you model individual stocks if you believe this hypothesis?
如果你们相信这个,假设你们应该怎样去对每只股票建模呢？
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There is a several different things to do in the Bronx, believe me, it is.
在布朗克斯有几件不一样的事情值得去做，相信我，真是这样的。
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Clearly, this is something that he wants to believe or that he needs to believe, but there does seem to be evidence that at least at this early point in Milton's life he's intending to remain sexually abstinent forever.
很显然，这些都是他想去相信的,或者他需要相信的，但好像有证据证明至少有一点很清楚,弥尔顿一生都想做一个禁欲者。
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And despite what they would have us believe.
希望我们这样去相信。
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You believe everything. Next, you get a college education and you don't believe anything, and then you reach the level of wisdom, the Higher Naivete, and you know what to believe even though you can't prove it.
你会相信眼前的一切,然后你接受大学教育,这时你又开始怀疑一切了,最后你将达到,"高级天真"的智者境界,这时即使没有证据,你也会去相信
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which are... I'm sure you'll go, it's on the Prospects Street.
就是……我相信你会去的，在前程街。
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Well,the only people who would buy it are people who trust the bank that supports it, so in effect, the bank is promising to bail out the SIV if it should get in trouble.
只有人们相信设立SIV的银行的时候,他们才会去买SIV发行的票据,所以实际上,银行已经作出承诺,如果SIV陷入麻烦,银行会出面解决
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Next question is going to have to be: If there are, do we have any good reason to think that they survive the death of the body?
下一个问题将是,如果存在,我们有没有很好的理由去相信,肉体死亡后灵魂依旧存活
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Is there reasons to believe it's correct?
我们有理由去相信它的正确性吗
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Earlier the objection was, We had no good reason to think the soul was one of the building blocks from which we're composed; we have no good reason to think it's one of the pieces that was around before our body got put together, before our birth.
早一点的反驳意见是,我们没有好的理由来相信灵魂,是组成我们的一个基础部件,我们没有好的理由去相信它是,在我们出生前,身体形成前就存在的部分之一
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I know that there had been religious traditions that had been taught and believed in this possibility.
我知道有些宗教理念,会去教人们,相信这种可能。
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Do we have any good reason to believe the soul survives the death of the body?
我们有什么理由去相信,灵魂在肉体死亡后仍能存活
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We try to trick people, for instance, into believing that we're tougher, smarter, sexier, more reliable, more trustworthy and so on, than we really are.
比如，我们总是试着去欺骗他人，使他人相信我们比实际更加,强壮，聪明，性感，更加可靠或是更加值得信赖等等。
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I can't bring myself to believe it, I have some sympathies for valuable container theories, but I also have some sympathy for neutral container theories.
我无法让自己去相信它，我有点赞同有价值容器理论，但是我也有点赞同中性容器理论。
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Even if there is an immortal soul-- Sorry. Even if there is a non-physical soul that's part of me, we don't yet have any reason to believe that it's one of the fundamental building blocks that were being recycled.
即使灵魂是不灭的,不对,即使有个非现实的灵魂是我的一部分,我们并没有任何理由去相信,灵魂是被循环利用的,基本组成部分之一
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But more importantly still--those are all crucial but there's an extra ingredient as well-- he thinks he's got good reason to believe, when he dies he's going to go, basically, to what we'd call heaven.
更重要的是,当然前面几点也很重要,但是还有更重要的一点,他觉得他有理由相信,他死后他将去到一个,我们通常称为天堂的地方
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You might say, I'll leave that problem-- are souls spatially located or not-- to be worked out by those who believe in it.
你可能会说,我会把这个问题,"灵魂是否在空间上有它的位置",留给那些相信这个理论的人去解决
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We don't have any particular reason to think my heart's one of the prior-existing pieces; we don't have any good reason to assume that my soul's one of the prior-existing pieces.
我们没有什么理由,去相信我的心脏是之前就存在的,我们没有理由说,我的灵魂之前就是存在的
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Well, Plato thinks what's going to follow is that we have some reason to believe in the immortality of the soul as, again, as we indicated last time, the picture is that the mind--the soul-- is able to grasp these eternal Platonic forms, the ideas.
柏拉图认为接下来,我们就有理由去相信,灵魂的不朽,就像我们上次指出的,它的中心思想是心灵,灵魂,可以去认知,这些柏拉图的型相,理念
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