So, how many distinct, so again, we're talking about distinct kinetic energies, a spectrum for the element hafnium, 72 and I'll tell you here that it has a z of 72, so you don't have to spend two minutes searching your periodic table.

好，有多少分立的……还是一样，我们讨论的还是不同的动能，铪元素的光谱中出现，而且我来告诉大家铪的原子序数是，这样你就不用因为在元素周期表中找它,而花费两分钟的时间了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, when people, and we'll talk about this next class, were looking at different characteristics spectra of different atoms, what they were seeing is that it appeared to be these very discreet lines that were allowed or not allowed for the different atoms to emit, but they had no way to explain this using classical physics.

举个例子，当大家看到,不同原子的特征光谱时,他们看到的是一些分离的线,那可以使不同的原子,发射或不发射出去，但是这些无法用经典物理来解释。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So there are two electron configurations in the n equals one shell, if we follow according to the selection rules that we spelled out last day.

如果根据上次课,我们阐明的原子光谱选择定则，我们就会知道在n等于1的那一层,有两种电子图像构型。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选