-
Sometimes we have a very electronegative atom that's going to take more of its equal share of electron density.
有时候我们会有一个电负性很高的原子,它将会获取更多的共用电子密度。
-
And in this case, the tie-breaker goes to the molecule in which the negative charge is on the most electronegative atom.
而在这种情况下，我们需要进行“附加赛“,也就是看看分子中带有负的,形式电荷的原子是不是电负性最高的。
-
He introduced the concept of electronegativity which was a measure, therefore, it is quantitative, of the atom's ability to attract electrons within a covalent bond and developed a scale of electronegativity.
他引入了电负性这一概念,一个反映着原子在成共价键时吸引电子的能力的数据标度，因此这是数量上的，在共价电子中,电子原子能吸引电子,并发展为一定规模的电负性。
-
All right, so it's very common to talk about electronegativity of different atoms, and you can look up tables of these.
好，这是很常见的,对于不同原子电负性的讨论，大家可以查阅这方面的表格。
-
So that means that the more stable molecule is going to be this molecule here, which actually puts the negative charge on be more electronegative atom.
因此这意味着更稳定的分子,应该是这一个，它真正把负的电荷放到了,电负性更高的原子上。
-
We'll then take a turn to talking about the periodic table, we'll look at a bunch of periodic trends, including ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and atomic radius.
然后我们再开始讲元素周期表，我们会看到很多周期性规律，比如电离能，电子亲和能，电负性以及原子半径。
-
So we need to go to this second case where we're instead going to think about electronegativity, and we want to think about which atom is the most electronegative.
因此我们需要转到这个第二种情况,来考虑一下电负性，我们需要想想哪个原子的电负性是最高的。
-
We talked about ionization energy, electron affinity, we talked about electronegativity, which is just kind of a combination of the first two, and then ended with atomic radius here.
我们讲了电离能的，电子亲和能的，还讲了电负性的，也就是前两个的组合，最后讲了原子半径的。
-
So you can think about how these 2 things combined are going to be electronegativity, which is a measure of how much an atom wants to pull electron density away from another atom.
因此你可以想象出,这两样性质合起来就是电负性，也就是一个度量，关于一个原子,有多希望把另一个原子的电子密度拉过来的。
-
if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.
如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子，你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。
-
And if we talk about what's going on in areas, or with atoms that have high electronegativity, and we think about whether they're electron donors or electron acceptors, what would you expect for an atom that has high electronegativity?
如果我们要讨论这片区域的情况，或者说讨论这些电负性很高的原子，我们会把它们想象成电子的施主,还是受主？,大家认为哪一种,是电负性很高的原子？
-
So, let's say we have an atomic number of 3, 3 that means we have 3 electrons, so we better hope to get our neutral atom that we have a charge of plus 3in the nucleus.
这也是很合理的，因为Z就是原子序数，假设原子序数是，那就有3个电子，那我们就希望,性原子有个带3个正电荷的原子核。
应用推荐