You're defending yourself against the horrible parts of yourself and some of these make a little bit of sense.

你通过抵制不适当的原始欲望来保护自己,其中有些防御机制是很有意义的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

He would gladly have sacrificed them in order to keep the much more virtuous and pure Lycidas -a gruesome proposal, but it's a gruesome proposal that suggests a primitive desire for a quid pro quo.

他很乐意牺牲了他们,来维持更为纯洁纯粹的,这是一首令人毛骨悚然的提议,暗示着一种最原始的复仇的欲望。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So, what's happening is your id is sending up all of this weird, sick stuff, all of these crazy sexual and violent desires, " "Oh, I'll kill him.

而你的本我则由赤裸裸的原始欲望构成，包括了疯狂的性欲和攻击欲，如“我要杀了他。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So what happens is, Freud described a lot of normal life in terms of different ways we use to keep that horrible stuff from the id making its way to consciousness.

弗洛伊德描述了，很多我们会在日常生活中使用的方法,我们用这些方法,来阻止来自本我的原始欲望,进入到意识之中。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选