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You can go to medical school. And then,this is the specialty topics that pertain to the devices engineering systems.
你可以去上医学院，到时,这个专业的课题就从属于,设备工程系统。
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and everyone is working towards like going into med school, so we all help each other out.
一切都是为上医学院预备的，所以我们互帮互助。
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But it turns out that technologies like airplanes, which were developed in the last century, have become integral parts of medicine.
但像飞机这样,在上世纪发展起来的技术,确实已经成为医学不可分割的一部分
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And so not only do you put the time into college, you put the time into medical school, and you put the time into your residency and you put your time into your internship.
你不但把时间花在读大学上，花在读医学院上，你还把时间花在打理住所上,花在实习上。
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My roommate for many years was going to medical school as I was going to graduate school, and we found we had so many interesting conversations about chemistry -- her from the context of practicing and using medications and talking about how they worked on a molecular level, and me talking about my research.
让你们读医学预科的人都转行,我多年的室友在我去读研究生的时候，去了医学院,我发现我们对于化学有过很多有趣的交谈,她会说如何应用药物,如何在分子层面上让它们工作，我则说关于我的研究。
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because they fly in to land on our medical center, a few times a day usually.
因为它们飞进来在我们的医学中心上降落，一天通常会有好几次。
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Machiavelli uses these two psychological and even in some ways quasi-medical terms, humors, to designate two classes of people on which every society is based.
马基雅维利运用这两个心理学上的,甚至某种程度上准医学的术语，人民特质，来界定两种不同阶级的人,每个社会都以此为基础。
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And it is fairly normal for doctors to say, because this child has these problems, we're not going to treat the child with all the modern technology that medicine makes available.
如果医生们说，“这个孩子患有的疾病，是无法用医学上的,现代科技手段,来治愈的。“
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In my classes? Not as much. I think, I'm a pre-med neuroscience major,
在课上吗？没有太多。我是神经系统科学专业的医学预科生，
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So this is the cover of the New England Journal of Medicine, one of the most famous and influential medical journals in the world.
这是新英格兰医学杂志的封面,它是世界上最负盛名,最有影响力的医学期刊
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But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
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What I'm going to talk about today is to continue our discussion about what is Biomedical Engineering and go a little bit further and we'll spend about half the class doing that, and then I want to spend the last half of the class talking about some biological structures that are very important and that you might not be familiar with.
今天我们要继续讨论,有关生物医学工程的话题,并且更深入些,这需要花上大约半节课时间,后半节课会讨论,一些非常重要的生物构造,有些你们可能不是太熟悉
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I would say that in Biomedical Engineering, largely, we're still at the stage where we're trying to understand how things work and how they fail, and what materials are the right ones.
我要说的是,生物医学工程很大程度上,仍旧停留在试图探索产品的工作原理,以及寻找产品存在缺陷的原因,和选择正确材料的阶段
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This is one of our summer students from this past summer, who is also premed.
这是我们上学期四个夏季学生中的一个,也是医学预科。
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This is one example that, without fail, people would say is a marvel of medicine and bioengineering, but that it's still something to keep track of.
刚才就是一个例子,在技术上我们并没有失败,人们也会称赞医学和生物工程的神奇,但仍然需要注意可能发生的情况
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If you looked on the classes server you saw Chapter 1, and Chapter 1 describes some of the sort or organization of Biomedical Engineering into sub-disciplines, which I've listed here.
如果你上过班级服务器就会看到第一章,第一章介绍了生物医学工程的,若干亚学科 像这里列出的这样
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To answer the question what is Biomedical Engineering, we're going to spend time on that today and we'll spend time on Thursday, and I want to approach it from a couple of different angles.
我在今天和周四课上,来回答,生物医学工程是什么,我会从一系列不同的角度来带你们入门
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When you do Sitting Meditations and Buddhism, this medical school teach, you have your eyes open a reminder, that first of all, you don't fall asleep but also to remind you that you are supposed to be engaging the world as you do it, rather than having your eyes closed and isolating yourself.
当你学习佛教，进行坐禅时，据医学院的方法，你要睁开双眼,提醒自己，首先不要睡着,也是为了提醒自己,冥想时也要参与到这个世界中来，而不是闭上双眼,与外界隔绝。
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Well let's take a step back for a minute; that's one way of looking at Biomedical Engineering, by looking at sort of the things that you know about that have been the result of the work of biomedical engineers and talk more generally.
好的,话说回来,了解生物医学工程的一种方法就是,通过看一些你们熟悉的东西,它们同时也是,生物医学工程的研究成果,并对它们做一般意义上的讲解
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So, it seemed like a good start for me, pre-med/bio, and I signed up for my bio class -- I found out, as Professor Drennen did, that I had to take chemistry as well. I wasn't as upset, I was sort of a neutral chemistry person at this point, but I thought it was pretty smart to get it over with on the first semester, so that's what I did.
一个既在科学上有挑战又能帮助他人的职业，从医学预科或者生物起家-,我参加了生物课，我和Drennen教授一样，我也必须要上化学课，我并没有很不爽,我当时对化学的态度很中立。
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