So again, we should be able to check all of our formal charges and make sure they add up to 0, which they do, and that makes sense, because we have a neutral atom in terms of thionyl chloride.
因此同样地,我们可以检验一下,我们所有的形式电荷是否正确,确保它们加起来等于零,而它们确实是这样,这是合理的,因为亚硫酰氯是一个中性原子。
If we did a--if we go another two decimals-- if we did a million policies, then we would--this would almost just be a spike here at that point, so that's the concept of insurance.
如果我们在一万后面加两个零,如果我们签了一百万份保单,那么这条曲线基本就是尖形了,这些都是保险的相关概念
q Work is zero. Delta u is w plus q, work plus heat. This is zero, this isn't.
功是零,△U是w加,功加上热量,这个是零。
It's very clear that if you want to take A and ask, "What should I add to A so I get the null vector?"
显然,你们会拿 A 来问,"拿什么来加矢量 A 可以得到零矢量呢"
That says that minus q1 prime plus q1 is greater than zero.
这就是说1,负q1一撇加q1大于零。
And so, we can immediately write this du and then we can write du for the universe, which is system plus surroundings is equal to zero.
因此,我们可以立刻写出这个等式,然后可以写出总的的,也就是系统加环境的du,等于零。
U It's u, because u is to q plus w right, heat and work, but it's adiabatic. So there's no heat, exchange with the environment, and it's constant volume, so there's no p dV work, right.
什么是零?是U,因为,等于q加w,热量和功,但这是绝热的,所以系统与环境间没有热量交换;,同时它是灯体的,所以也没有pdV形式的功。
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