And in practical terms, we can define the efficiency as the ratio of the heat in to the work out.
在实际中,我们定义,效率为热与功的比值。
It's just minus the sum of all these things, because of course these are just defined as the work done by the environment to the system.
等于负的这些东西的和,因为它们的定义是,环境对系统所做的功。
surroundings do on the system.
被定义为外界向系统做的功。
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