One sort of opens up the beginning of life here and the other closes it down through a referencing of death.

前者讲的是生命的开始,后者通过诠释死亡,讲述了生命的终结

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Sociologically unlike the philosopher is a person of some inherited wealth chiefly landed property but whose way of life will be urban.

亚里士多德清楚地指明,不像哲学家,前者继承了一定程度的财富,主要是地产,但其生活模式。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Similarly,had we had somebody with Napoleon's personality in New York and nobody with the personality in Michigan, that guy would have been Napoleon, because we would have had the same personality with no branching,with no competitor.

同样地，假如在纽约出现拥有拿破仑人格的人,而在密西根没有出现，那么前者将是拿破仑，因为在相同的人格下，不存在分支和竞争者。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Murders, conspiracies, coup d'etat, these are the kinds of political phenomena he is interested.

谋杀，谋叛，政变，这些是前者,感兴趣的政治现象。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选