So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.
这里的意思是说,无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应。
But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.
但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间,建立起另一种联结。
The memory cells, which are stimulated, lead to an IgG response and that's why IgG is the antibody of-- that is produced predominantly after the boost, but there is some IgM produced also.
记忆细胞受到刺激之后,可以诱发分泌IgG的应答反应,这也是为什么IgG,是接种疫苗后产生的主要抗体,与此同时也刺激产生了一些IgM
He developed the theory of classical conditioning by making a distinction between two sorts of conditioning, two sorts of stimulus response relationships.
他通过区分两种条件作用,两种刺激反应关系,提出了经典条件作用理论。
Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then, the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure.
接下来,通过经典条件作用,鞋子变成了条件刺激,引起了性快感这一条件反应。
And what this is is technically described as a decline in the tendency to respond to stimuli that are familiar due to repeated exposure.
它在学术上被描述为,由于重复暴露在刺激环境中,而造成对该刺激反应倾向的降低。
And now it's known as the conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response.
这就是所谓的,条件刺激引起了条件反应。
And so classical conditioning should be the strongest when these two are simultaneous and the response to one is the same as the response to the other.
当无条件刺激与条件刺激同时出现时,经典条件作用的效果最强,两种刺激所引起的反应是相同的。
An unconditioned is when an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to an unconditioned response.
无条件作用是指,无条件刺激会引起无条件反应。
How do you make conditioned stimulus, conditioned response things go away?
如何令条件刺激,条件反应消失呢?
The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus.
条件反应是对无条件刺激的一种准备。
And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.
因此,行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激,反应,强化,惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。
Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.
咬伤所带来的疼痛感,和有此所带来的痛苦与恐惧,就是无条件刺激和无条件反应。
When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.
巴甫洛夫给狗喂食,狗会分泌唾液,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反应。
Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.
比如,在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激,即食物,以及无条件反应,即唾液。
When the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are brought together over and over and over again, pretty soon the conditioned stimulus gives rise to the response.
当条件刺激与非条件刺激,同时且多次反复出现,条件刺激很快也能引起条件反应。
And now the bell--When--You start off with the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.
开始时呈现无条件刺激,会出现无条件反应。
We know that not all stimuli and responses are created equal.
我们知道刺激与反应并非一一对应。
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