• So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.

    这里的意思是说,无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.

    咬伤所带来的疼痛感,和有此所带来的痛苦与恐惧,就是无条件刺激和无条件反应

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • The memory cells, which are stimulated, lead to an IgG response and that's why IgG is the antibody of-- that is produced predominantly after the boost, but there is some IgM produced also.

    记忆细胞受到刺激之后,可以诱发分泌IgG的应答反应,这也是为什么IgG,是接种疫苗后产生的主要抗体,与此同时也刺激产生了一些IgM

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.

    比如,在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激,即食物,以及无条件反应,即唾液。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • And what this is is technically described as a decline in the tendency to respond to stimuli that are familiar due to repeated exposure.

    它在学术上被描述为,由于重复暴露在刺激环境中,而造成对该刺激反应倾向的降低。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • And now it's known as the conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response.

    这就是所谓的,条件刺激引起了条件反应

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • And so classical conditioning should be the strongest when these two are simultaneous and the response to one is the same as the response to the other.

    当无条件刺激与条件刺激同时出现时,经典条件作用的效果最强,两种刺激所引起的反应是相同的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus.

    条件反应是对无条件刺激的一种准备。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.

    因此,行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激反应,强化,惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

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