Basel 1988 was an effort to make sophisticated risk management requirements for banks that relied on more modern, as of 1988, financial theory.

988年的巴塞尔协议就是致力于,在当时最新的金融理论基础之上,建立成熟完善的银行风险管理制度

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Taking advantage of the rivalries I've mentioned, they obtained charters from the local powers establishing their rights to conduct their own affairs and to govern themselves.

利用我之前提及的抗争,他们获得了地方政府的特权,建立了他们自己的,区域自治制度

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And, to some extent, these have been shaped by an adherence to behaviorist principles.

从某种程度上说，这些制度就是根据行为主义原则而建立的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Financial markets similar to ours are being set up in many places.

很多地区都建立了与我们类似的金融市场制度

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So there are two components integral and inseparable in the concept of holiness: initial assignment of holy status by God and establishment of rules to preserve that holy status, and secondly, actualization of that holiness by humans through the observance of the commandments and rules that mark that thing off as holy.

因此在神圣这一概念中，有两个组成部分,一个是上帝最初形成的神圣状态,和为了保持这个神圣状态而建立的规则制度，第二个是，人们通过遵守戒律,而将神圣现实化到生活中,将神圣的事物标记出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It seems to me to be evident that whatever it's other characteristics, the West has created institutions of government and law that provide unprecedented freedom for its people.

在我看来,很显然,就算各国国情千秋百态,但西方建立的政府机构与设立的法律制度,都给与其治下的公民史无前例的自由

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

You wonder, you know, maybe they're over imitating; maybe we were just lucky or maybe it was because the U.S. was the first, in some ways, to develop some of these financial institutions-- or one of the first.

你会怀疑,也许他们的模仿过于盲目,美国的成功,也许源于运气,也许从某方面来说,美国是第一个建立这些金融制度的国家,或者说是首批之一

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The U.S. Federal Reserve System was really a copy of the Bank of England thinking that, well, the Bank of England managed to prevent bank runs for all these years, let's create the Fed, which we'll talk about again later.

美国联邦储备制度,就是模仿英格兰银行而建立的,试想一下,由于英格兰银行在预防,银行挤兑方面一直都很成功,所以美国就效仿建立联邦储备,后面的课程再讲美联储

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选