Does it mean that we're back to utilitarianism and using people and aggregating preferences and pushing the fat man off the bridge?

那是否意味着我们又回到了功利主义的老路上,利用他人，还简单加总偏好,把那个胖子从桥上推下去？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

If you can't hold your job down, you can't get the money Ultimately, most of the negative things on that list were instrumentally bad.

无法工作就赚不到钱,最终名单上多数消极的东西,都归结为坏的利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Oh, yes. And, of course, the Webcast is available so that if you miss something during lecture, or if you miss lecture altogether you can go to the website, click on Webcast and follow what happened in lecture.

哦，还有，当然，网络视频是可以利用的,所以如果你们在课堂上错过了什么，或者你们连上课都错过了,你们就可以去上这个网站，点击视频，观看课堂里呈现的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is the slide that I left on last time and the idea here was to use plasmids, which I talked about last Thursday, to introduce genes into animals.

这是我上节课没讲完的一张幻灯片,这里的思路是利用,上周四所讲过的质粒,以将基因导入动物体内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But he believed that it was important to take the tools of science, to take the tools of rational thought and apply them to the good of the state, even if you saw that good of the state as in ships that could lob cannonballs even further against hostile ships, and that kind of thing.

但他同时还认为,借助利用科学和理性的工具,来为国家利益服务也是非常重要的,即使你所看到的所谓"国家利益",只是军舰上的炮弹能比敌舰射得更远,或者其他诸如此类的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Okay, so in oil we all know that in the late 60s, early 70s, OPEC was formed precisely to restrict quantity among the major oil producing countries, and very quickly we see companies take other countries take advantage of this to start producing oil profitably.

众所周知在上世纪六七十年代,为了限制石油的产量,主要产油国成立了OPEC组织,但是很快就有一些国家,利用这点来产油获利

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

We'll give it a name, but by linking that T to that T, we can also figure out the same T must be exerted on this one by Newton's third law, because if this block is the only one that could be pulling this rope with T.

我们先给它命个名,把这个 T 和那个 T 联系起来,利用牛顿第三定律,我们可以知道这个 T 也一定作用在这个物体上,因为如果这个物体是唯一,受到绳子拉力 T 的物体

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Most of the good things on that list were instrumentally good.

名单上多数好的东西都归结为好的利用价值。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.

这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If we want to get anyplace on the question about the nature of the good life, what we need to focus on is not the instrumental goods and bads, but rather the intrinsic goods and bads.

如果我们想在,何为“好的人生的本质“问题上得出结论，我们需要专注的不是利用价值的好与坏，而是固有价值的好与坏。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选