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So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.
我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率
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% Alright. The Fed fund's rate is now at 3 percent, 12,500 the Dow Jones Industrial Average at about 12,500.
好吧，目前美联储的基金利率为，而道琼斯工业平均指数大约在。
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The markets are saying they're going to go all the way back to one, which was the low for short-term rates.
市场正在表明,他们将会全力以赴回归到，短期利率很低的时代。
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One is that people expected interest rates to go up and, so there's also another effect pushing interest rates up.
一方面人们预计利率上升,这是另一种推动利率上扬的因素
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It's the interest rate that clears the market for loans and that interest rate determines the market interest rate.
这个利率决定了借贷市场的出清,并决定市场利率的大小
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Give me a whole number for the Fed fund's rate ? and the nearest thousand for the Dow Jones. Ken?
美联储基金利率说整数,道琼斯指数精确到千位，肯？
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It's contracting so the Fed is trying to prevent a serious recession by cutting interest rates; they've been cutting them rapidly.
它在减小,所以美联储正在试图阻止一个因为利率缩减,而产生的严重的经济衰退；,但是他们最近一直在降低利率。
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People are willing to lend to these organizations at low interest rates because they think there's an implicit government guarantee.
人们愿意以低利率,向这些组织提供融资,因为他们认为这里有政府默认的担保
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If the Fed wants to push the Federal Funds Rate up and down it goes and buys short-term government bonds.
如果联邦希望推动,联邦资金利率上升下降,它将会去买短期的政府债券。
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Because the two-year rate is--you've got the one- year rate and the two year rate, so between the two, what's left?
如果你知道一年即期和,两年即期利率,那么两者之间是什么
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Now, the interest rate in Irving Fisher's world has to equate supply and demand in the market for debt.
在费雪的理论里,利率必须与,债券市场的供需关系保持平衡
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At that time, the Fed had cut the Federal Funds Rate to 1%, we had very low short rates.
当时联储局将联邦基金利率降至1%,短期利率非常低
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The theory of the term structure is the theory of how interest rates differ according to maturity or term.
利率期限结构理论就是,怎样由不同的期限,产生不同的利率
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In order to keep the currency convertible they had to keep interest rates high to prevent people from demanding the gold.
为了保持货币的转换性,他们不得不将利率提高,以防人们向他们索求金子的兑换。
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The Fed then again cut interest rates in 2001 in response to the very definite weakness of the economy.
美联储在2001年又一次降低了利率1,为了适应经济中明确的弱点。
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Once they freed up interest rates, interest rates on deposits started soaring and banks started taking greater risks, particularly Savings and Loans.
一旦他们被放任去抬高利率,储蓄利率将会飞速攀升,而银行就会承载着更大风险,尤其对于储蓄贷款协会
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So, if interest rates go down, the value goes up, if interest rates go up, the value of your investment goes down.
因此如果利率上扬,它的价值就下跌,如果利率上扬 这份投资的价值就会走低
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In 2003 they decided to change that and they decided to raise the discount rate above the Federal Funds Rate.
在2003年，他们决定改变这个现状,并且决定将贴现率提升到,联邦资金利率之上。
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The interest rate has units of time, so I have to specify a time period over which I'm measuring an interest rate.
不同时间段有不同的利率,因此我必须在不同的时间段,细化不同的利率
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It's very clear and that is the Fed had just cut interest rates to 1%--it was unusual-- it was much talked about.
很明显,联储局刚将利率,削减至1%,这是很少见的事情,人们对此评论纷纷
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I thought I would describe forward rates in terms of the coffee hour at The London School of Economics in the '20s.
我也许应该用20年代伦敦政经,咖啡时间的情形来描述远期利率
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Whatever the mortgage rate is quoted, you substitute it into this formula and you find out what the square bracket thing is.
如果知道利率,你把它带入公式,就能得出方括号的数值
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Once interest rates hit zero you can't cut them anymore and that's what the Fed wants to do.
一旦利率下跌至零,你就再也不能减少它们,而且这正是联邦试图做的事情。
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The central bank posts an interest rate that is the rate at which these member banks can borrow.
中央银行设定一个利率,这个利率是这些会员银行可以借进的利率。
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They've been cutting the spread between the discount rate and the Federal Funds Rate again it's an effort to stimulate the economy.
他们一直在缩减,贴现率与,联邦资金利率之间的宽度,同样它又是刺激经济的努力。
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It has units of time, it represents the price of time, and it is something that fluctuates through time in interesting patterns.
这是一种时间的单位,代表着时间价值,利率以它特殊的模式,随着时间上下摆动
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The Federal Funds Rate is a rate that is targeted by the Fed and it's their principle target.
联邦资金利率是,一个被联邦瞄准的比率,并且是他们主要的目标。
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In fact they decide on how to set interest rates and borrowing requirements for member banks.
事实上，他们决定如何制定利率,和会员银行的法定准备金率。
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The interesting thing is that it means that the value of consol moves inversely to the interest rate.
有趣的是,它意味着,债务的价值向着利率的相反方向变化
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