It's a long sequence of instructions, it starts at the beginning, walks through, may jump around a little bit, but eventually comes down at the end. It's okay for the things you're doing for the early problem sets.
这是一长串指令,从开端开始,向前步行,偶尔来回跳一会儿,但是最终会走到结尾,这些足以解决最初级的问题。
And I have mostly beginning students, some intermediate level students.
我的大多数学生都是初级水平,也有一些是中级水平。
We call these first, second, third ionization energies in sequence. This is the first ionization energy.
我们按照顺序把这些叫做一级,二级,三级电离能,这是初级电离能。
This sort of processing happens in the primary auditory cortex, both left and right, of the temporal lobe.
颞叶中左右两侧的初级听觉皮层,都会参与处理过程
But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.
但当我们在现实中训练人类,甚至是训练动物时,我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物,或是负强化物。
One person actually took the primer in positive psychology and she translated it into Japanese.
有一位学生把积极心理学初级课本,翻译成日语。
No longer able to step back from the first order pleasure.
无法从初级快乐中抽身而出。
So, that's how things were in the elementary phase.
这些就是初级阶段的一些情况
Those of you taken psych 1, those of you haven't, " may have heard of the "Asch Conformity Experiment", where people conformed to the idea of the group.
修读或没修读过初级心理学的,可能都听说过“阿施从众心理实验,个体对群体存在从众现象。
Positive psychology, the field of health psychology is in infancy.
积极心理学,健康心理学的研究还处于初级阶段。
And basically, there are primary reinforcers.
最根本的强化物是初级强化物。
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