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If you were to make that change you would find that the molecule now has completely different biological and chemical properties.
如果要做出这样的变化,你会发现,分子的生物形状,和化学性质完全改变了。
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That's one of the beauties of proteins as working molecules is that their structure can be changed by subtle means.
蛋白质作为一种生物活性分子,其优势之一是,能够通过精细的方法改变其结构
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if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.
如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子，你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。
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Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
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You go on and you study developmental biology or molecular biology, you'll learn more about these things.
如果你继续学习,发育生物学或者分子生物学,你就会了解更多这方面的知识
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Lipids are really complex molecules on their own right, but because of their particular kind of complexity they allow certain biological structures to form.
脂类本身是非常复杂的分子,但正是它们独特的复杂性,使它们能够形成某些生物结构
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A lot of the examples that we're going to give you in terms of trying out your Lewis structures will be molecule that are used in organic synthesis, or maybe they're molecules that react in interesting ways with biomolecules in your body or proteins in your body.
很多我们将要用来,训练路易斯结构的例子,都是在有机合成中用到的分子，也有可能是那些在你体内的生物分子,或者蛋白质中发生有趣反应的分子。
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Now, I've highlighted three of these in blue here, imaging, mechanics, and biomolecular engineering because if you go on to study Biomedical Engineering here at Yale anyway, these are the things that you might pick to emphasize on.
我把这三条用蓝色字强调出来,影像学,生物机械学,和生物分子工程,如果你们继续在耶鲁学习生物医学工程,这些内容是你们必须重点掌握的
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In fact, we'll talk about that concept throughout the course because one of the big challenges of making these sort of new biological therapies work in people to treat diseases is getting the right molecules into the right cells, at the right period of time.
实际上,我们会讲到一个,贯穿这门课程的概念,因为为了治疗疾病,而采用的新型生物学疗法,所面临的一个大问题就是,如何将正确的分子在适当的时候,转进正确的细胞当中
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All you have to do is mutate the DNA, which is very straightforward to do in molecular biology, and now you can tag absolutely any protein that you're interested in.
你所需要做的就是使DNA变异，这在分子生物学力是很容易做到的，你可以用它标记,任何你感兴趣的蛋白质。
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So, I'll start with my colleague, Professor Joanne Stubbe. She studies molecules, in particular she studies biological molecules.
我将从我的同事Joanne，Stubbe教授说起，她主要研究分子，特别是生物分子。
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That's why molecular biology, one of the reasons why it's turned out to be such a powerful tool, because if you can think creatively you can find all different ways to using these very simple principles to recombine molecules, to make unique new DNA sequences.
这就是分子生物学,如此有用的原因之一,因为如果你有创造力,你可以用各种方法,运用这些简单的原理来重组分子,创造独特的DNA新序列
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