But in the science fiction story where there's a duplicate,it says, if there's branching,the no branching rule comes in.

但在科幻作品里，复制的案例是存在的，分裂出现时，在无分支的规定下。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The mathematical theory of probability was unknown until that time and you can see that insurance suddenly made an appearance at that time.

在那之前,概率的数学理论,是不存在的,而随着概率论的出现,保险业也突然出现了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's a genre in which a soloist will confront the orchestra and there'll be a kind of give and take a spirited give and take--between the two.

这种风格中,独奏乐器要和管弦乐队分庭抗礼,就会出现一种协作与让步,两者间会存在协作与让步的精神

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Things come into being by being composed of previously existing parts.

万物都是由之前存在的,部件组成之后才出现的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It is also important to put these resources in places that help us cultivate capacity, the capacity to deal with these difficulties and hardships when they arise and they will arise.

同样重要的是，投入资源,帮助我们培养自身能力，应对困难和艰辛的能力,这些困难一直存在并会继续出现的。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

There is no way to talk about what he's talking about in the kinds of settlements that existed before the invention of the polis, and that I think is worth mentioning.

因为他是无法,在城邦出现前谈论,这种存在形式的居住地的,我认为这一点很值得注意

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It came into existence as part of, along with, the creation of my body, and it won't continue to exist, at least not very long, after the destruction of my body.

它的出现,是伴随着我身体的出现而产生的,在我死后它就不存在了,至少在我身体死亡之后不会存活很长时间

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Quasi-magical thinking is an illusion that they documented that occurs regularly in people, which they might deny if asked about, but there's an illusion that I can control randomness through my willpower.

准神奇式思考是一种错觉,会定期在人们的思维中出现,他们也许会否认这点,但的确存在一种错觉,使人误以为可以通过意志力控制随机事件

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's how paper money got started, as bearer notes, because if you had gold with the goldsmith you could spend the note, at least within the town that you live in where the goldsmith was known and had a reputation.

纸币就以不记名票据的形式出现了,如果你的金子存在金匠那里,你可以直接支出这些票据,至少在你所居住的城镇可以这样做,因为金匠在本地有着并众所周知的信誉

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So although the personality with no branching rule avoids the problem of what to say about duplicates, by saying when there's branching,neither of them is Shelly Kagan, the branching rule itself seems very counter-intuitive.

所以纵然带有无分支规定的人格理论,避开了关于复制的问题，说当出现分支时，Shelly，Kagan就不复存在了，这个无分支规定本身就很反直觉。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选