So if we add them all up, there should be no net charge on the molecule, if the molecule is neutral.
因此如果我们把它们都加起来,这个分子上应该没有净电荷,如果这个分子是中性的话。
So, if we think about the second case here where we have c n minus, now we're talking about a molecule with a net charge of negative 1.
那么,如果我们考虑的是第二个例子,也就是氰离子,那么现在我们讨论的是一个净电荷量为负一的分子。
And there is this separation which is a balance of attractive forces because the chloride is net negative and the sodium is net positive, but both of them, regardless of net charge, have electrons.
这里有一个平衡,引力的平衡,由于氯离子带有负的净电荷,钠离子带有正的净电荷,但是它们两个,没有考虑净电荷,电子。
So we can do this for any final charge we have, if we have a molecule that has a charge of plus 2, then all of the formal charges should add up to plus 2 and so on.
对于任意净电荷的情况,我们都可以这样做,比如假设我们有一个带两个正电荷的分子,那么所有的形式电荷加起来应该等于正二,等等。
So that means if we add up all of the formal charges within the molecule, what we would expect to see is that they sum up to give a net charge of negative 1.
那么这就意味着如果我们把这个分子中,所有的形式电荷加起来,我们应该会看到它们加起来,之后得到的净电荷量为负一。
And so now we have net charge.
然后我们得到了净电荷。
应用推荐