So, there's actually another way to graph it where we can directly graph the dissociation energy or the bond strengths.
其实,还有另外一种画这个曲线的方式,可以直接画出离解能的大小,或者键的强度。
A really good thing to do actually is you can get a boat
其实真正好玩的事情是,你可以弄到一艘船,
In fact, I'll give an example in your own life where you will find that this law doesn't work.
其实,我可以举一个你们现实生活中的例子,它就不满足牛顿第一定律
So, you know, you can start writing your own kind of, Miss Manners book, if you like, I mean, are what are good programming, you know-- I wonder what you'd call them, John, good programming hygiene?
因此,你知道,你现在可以开始写,自己的女士礼仪书籍之类的东西了,如果你喜欢我这么说的话,其实我的意思是,写一些关于优秀编程习惯的东西?
The fact that I have this star here, this star here, this star here, is really just 'cause I'm a little anal and it looks pretty to make a little box out of everything but it's not strictly necessary.
事实上大家可以看到,这有颗星,这有颗星,这有颗星,其实是我手痒,这看起来像是用*围成个框,把它们包围起来,其实这是完全没有必要的。
But he invokes it to show that if one really reads it carefully enough, one can see that the lesson to be drawn has nothing whatsoever to do with the due and timely investment of one's talent.
他为了证明如果一个人足够认真的读过,他就可以看出其实这个寓言的意义与,准时和适时投资都没有关系。
So if we superimpose our radial probability distribution onto the Bohr radius, we see it's much more complicated than just having a discreet radius.
为波尔半径,这其实比分立的轨道,要复杂很多,我们可以有任何的半径,但有些半径的概率。
We could choose any two quantities, and, in fact, it turns out that these are going to prove, after we have the second law, not to be the best choice.
我们可以任选两个物理量,其实,在学习了热力学第二定律之后,我们可以证明,这样的选择并不是最好的。
I still get nervous before every single lecture, which is actually a good thing. But it's managable.
每次上课前,我仍会感觉紧张,其实这是件好事,它可以控制。
And so it's really just this kind of rumination and you could do this while you're sleeping.
这其实只是一种思考,大家睡觉时也可以思考。
An insurance policy--the concept is very simple, we could talk about fire insurance or life insurance.
保单的概念其实很简单,我们可以谈谈火灾保险,或者人寿保险。
There are lots of other writers we could include, including those two that I named, that would equally illustrate some of the threads that I've got on the syllabus now, but these are the ones for various practical and more substantive reasons that I have chosen.
我们其实还可以讲很多其他作家,包括刚才提到的那两位,他们也能阐述我大纲里的一些主题思想,但是因为各种实用并且更为实在的原因的存在,我才选了这些作家的作品。
Time. Okay, pitch and time and pitch and duration, excellent, so those are the two dimensions of music and well, indeed we could even call them the axes of music because we tend to think of pitch on a vertical axis.
时间,音高和时间,或者是音高和时值,非常好,它们是音乐的两个维度,其实我们可以称呼它们为音乐的两轴,因为我们趋向于将音高放在竖轴上来考虑
When they're through and had reached their peak, their notion of monarchy is something fit for barbarians, but not for Greeks. A free man may not live under a monarchy, and the roots of that, I think, are visible in Homer.
当他们赢得竞争,到达权利的顶峰时,他们所谓的君主制其实更适合于异邦人,而不是希腊人,君主统治下不存在自由人,这个想法的根源可以在《荷马史诗》中找到
and it actually enhances the educational environment. I tend to disagree.
因为这其实可以帮助改善教育环境。不过我不同意。
And so we can actually think about how do we calculate what the dissociation energy should be for h 2, so let's go ahead and do this.
因此,我们其实可以想到应该如何计算,氢分子的离解能,那么我们开始做一下吧。
So let's not put him only on the spot; there's a whole bunch of us in this room and we can actually apply this same idea not to these phone books but actually to other real world problems, there's a whole bunch of people in this room.
所以我们不要只让他一个人体验,教室里还有一大帮人,其实这种方法不仅可以用来查找电话簿,还可以应用到现实生活当中,教室里有这么多人。
We're going to really get into this next class, but I just want to introduce it to you to give us a start, and many of you have used Lewis structures in high school, but we'll be doing some much more challenging Lewis structures, I can assure you, in this class here.
其实我们下节课才会详细介绍它,但是今天我只想以简单介绍作为开始,大部分同学在高中就用过路易斯结构了,但是我们会遇到一些更具挑战性的,路易斯结构,我可以向大家保证,在这门课中会的。
You might wanna say dash L math but it turns out /lm it's so common that people just say dash LM.
你们可能会说,/lmath,其实可以简化,因为使用太广泛了,一般都简化为。
So, if you were to lose half your brain, the other half can actually do a lot but some things are more prevalent and more powerful in one part of the brain than the other And I want to show you a brief film clip from "Scientific American" that illustrates the differences between the hemispheres, but before doing that,I want to provide some introductory facts.
如果你失去了半个大脑,另外一半其实也可以完成很多功能,但是某些功能是存在单侧化优势的,我给你们播放一段短片,来自于《科学美国人》,它解释了大脑两半球的功能差异,但在此之前,我想先做一些介绍
What we've done is taken this pitch and played it all the way down an octave below it so we're actually getting back to this configuration of the pitch right next to it, and we could--then of course we could go down one more step and we would get the octave, which is a duplication of two-to-one.
我们所做的是固定一个音高,向下一路弹奏一个八度,所以事实上我们又回到了与这个固定音高相邻的音上,我们当然也可以向下再弹一组,然后得到这个八度,这其实就是两个八度对一个八度的重复。
OK? So you can see that, it's just walking through it, and in fact if I look at a couple of another-- another couple of examples, it's been a long day, again, you can see that property.
恩,其实你能看到,他就是遍历列表,你要有空的话,可以再看很多很多其他的例子,你能够看到这个属性。
It's all about dragging and dropping which is, to say, is very intuitive.
你可以把这个片段放到那里,其实就是拖动,很直观。
And now we're asking you to look at krypton, so the atomic mass is 36. You can actually just grab that handout the second handout on the exam and look at the periodic table there. So, which of the following ions listed is isoelectronic with krypton?
现在我们请大家来看一下氪原子,它的原子量是,36,大家其实可以拿出这张讲义,第二份关于考试的讲义,看一下上面的周期表,那么,下列离子中,哪一个是与氪原子是等电子的?
What this often--What this can be viewed as, as an extended version of selfish gene theory, which is that to the extent you're interconnected with other people you care about them more for purely selfish reasons.
其实我们可以把这个观点视为,自私基因理论的延伸,也就是说根据你和别人,互相联系的程度,你对他人的关心更多是因为自私的原因。
And that then let's me get to, basically, base this code. Having done that, height I simply call base with get float, I call height with get float, and do the rest of the work.
现在让我们看看这段代码,其实已经写好了,我简单的调用下,用来得到一个浮点数,再调用下,来得到另外一个浮点数,然后做剩下的工作就可以了。
Sometimes you can mess with the computer, for better or for worse.
其实你也可以恶搞一下电脑,好也罢坏也罢,都行。
Well, you can use what's called an array which is kind of a list or a little satchel of that you might physically carry that you can put things in again and again, and with an array can you actually keep track of not just numbers but any kinds of things, other sprites or other pictures, or perhaps a little something like this.
你可以使用数组,它其实是个列表,或者说是个小包,你可以把东西一个个放到里面,通过数组你可以保存任何种类的变量,图片或者像,这个例子中的一些小变量,而不仅仅是数字。
So we're to assume we can get to any piece of data, any instruction in constant time, and the second assumption we're going to make is that the basic primitive steps take constant time, same amount of time to compute. Again, not completely true, but it's a good model, so arithmetic operations, comparisons, things of that sort, we're all going to assume are basically in that in that particular model.
因此如果我们假设在恒定的时间内,我们可以取得任何一块数据,任何一种数据结构的话,我们要做的第二个假设就是,基本的原始操作计算花费的时间是恒定的,这个假设也不是完全正确的,但这个模型其实挺不错的,因此算法操作,比较,这一类的事情,我们在这个特定的模型中都假设是基本的,操作,花费的时间是恒定相同的。
So we actually only need two electrons to fill up the valence shell of hydrogen, remember that's because all we need to fill up is the 1 s.
我们其实只需要两个电子,就可以将氢的价壳层排满,要记得这是因为我们只需要排满,1,s,轨道。
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