- And we can think about why -- essentially we have fluorine and now we're adding another electron. So you can picture that fluorine is going to get larger in this case And that would be true for all of the negatively charged ions.

我们可以想一想这是为什么-,本质上来讲我们现在给氟原子加上了,另外一个电子,因此大家可以想象在这种情况下氟将变大,而且这对于其它负离子也是成立的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Anything else, which is to say any spontaneous process, it'll be less than zero.

其它任何情况下，也就是任何自发过程，都将小于零。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So I promised a while ago now, that we were going to come back and look at this game under some other possible payoffs.

我保证,我们以后还会讨论这些在,其它博弈下的收益情况

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Again, we see the same effect as we go into different rows as well.

电子数加倍的时候出现的,类似地，我们在其它行中也会遇到这样的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There are other factors involved too like high energy prices, but certainly U.S. policy is affecting that, but we're also affected by the rest of the world.

还有诸如能源价格高昂等其它因素,但美国的政策肯定是有影响,但世界其它地区的情况也影响了我们

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If it's something else, you will have to deduce another law.

在其它情况下,你会推导出其它的定律

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

In other kinds of insurance it gets very complicated.

在其它类型保险中，情况会更加复杂。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But in some cases, that progressions of the disease would start to affect other organs, in addition to your skin, and your body would become overwhelmed with the infection and eventually die.

但在某些情况下,疾病的蔓延,会开始影响其它器官,不仅是皮肤,你的身体在受到感染后全线崩溃,直至死亡

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So the exceptions are useful when you want to have the ability to say, I expect in general this kind of behavior, but I do know there are some other things that might happen and here's what I'd like to do in each one of those cases. But I do want to make sure that I don't let a value that I'm not expecting pass through.

所以当你希望有能力说,我希望一般是这样的行为,异常是很有用的,但是我明白还有一些其它的情况可能发生,我希望对每一种情况都这么做,但是我跟希望能保证,没有让一个预期之外的情况漏过去。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

But you need to be able to predict what kind of properties a certain atom's going to have within a molecule, whether you're talking about something, for example, that's very electronegative, or something that is not electronegative at all, it is going to make a difference in terms of thinking about how molecules are structured and also how they interact with other molecules.

但是你需要能够预言，什么性质,某个原子在分子中能够具有，无论你讨论的是哪一种情况，比如，它有很高的电负性，还是它根本没有电负性，都将会产生影响,对这个分子的结构,以及与其它分子相互作用的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We did not yet have good methods for screening blood to look for HIV, we didn't have the ELISA technique that I--we talked about in section a few weeks ago and so there was a great concern that there might be other diseases that you'd be passing on from-- unknowingly from this subset of patients that you're isolating the vaccine from.

那时我们还没有一种好的方式,来从血液中筛查出HIV,也还没有ELISA技术,该技术我们在几周前的一个章节中谈到过,因此,那时仍存有,很大的担心,那就是你有可能,在不知情的情况下,被那些病人,感染上其它疾病,因为疫苗就是从他们身上提取出来的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The ones that get talked about the most in terms of health, the one is sodium of course, because salt intake but the others are important for health as well and in some cases they're being consumed in large amounts and some in small amounts.

提到最多的和健康相关的矿物质,当然就是钠了,因为人每天都吃盐,但其它元素对健康也同样重要,某些情况下,矿物质的消耗量会很大,而在另一些情况下则很小

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选