Why would it be that somebody else is allowed to invest in a hedge fund and I'm not?
为什么允许其他人投资对冲基金,而我却不能呢
That term was actually coined by economists, Prescott and Mehra; it's now in general use. That is, it just seems that stocks so much outperform other investments.
这个术语是由经济学家,普雷斯科特和梅拉提出,现在被广泛引用,这表明股票收益远超其他投资
There are successful coupon clippers and there are successful securities resellers and they tend to make their money off of the unsuccessful people in the other class.
既有成功的票息剪券投资者,也有成功的债券经销商,他们希望从其他阶层,不太成功的投资者身上赚钱。
Now the other thing is, there are other ways to get money out of a company without paying a dividend and one of them is stock repurchase.
另一件方面是,除了股利,还有其他收回投资的方法,比如股票回购
The title of the book, Stocks for the Long Run-- stocks always outperform other investments for the long run and he says it's not due to selection bias.
书名是为《股市长线法宝》,长期投资中股票总是比其他资产有更高的收益,他认为他在研究中排除了选择性偏差
But, in between, if some other number, it'll be some blend of the--mean and variance of--the portfolio will be some blend of the mean and variance of the two assets.
但如果是在0和1之间的其他数值,这个投资组合的均值和方差将会是,两项资产各自的均值和方差的综合结果。
Turns out that 50% of endowment assets in the mid-1980s were invested in common stocks, 40% of endowment assets were in U.S. Bonds and U.S. Cash, and 10% in a smattering of alternatives.
结论是19世纪80年代中期的捐赠资产,50%用于普通股投资,40%用于美国债券和美元现金投资,10%用于其他投资
Everyone would do that, no one would ever hold some other portfolio ... because you can see that this line is the lowest-- it's far--you want to get to the left as far as possible.
所有人都会这么做,没人会选择其他的投资组合,因为你们可以看到这条线是最低的-,你希望他越靠左越好。
I'll let you read Siegel and his discussion of this possibility, ... but I think that-- what I want to get now is not necessarily any agreement on whether you believe that there's such a high excess return for stocks.
我会要求你们读西格尔的书,以及他对这种可能性的讨论,但是我认为-,你们并不需要,同意炒股的收益,远远高于其他的投资方式。
I mean,this romantic notion of what goes on in Silicon Valley actually still holds true in a lot of cases but there's absolutely no way, as a venture capital investor, you could index the venture capital market.
比如,硅谷崛起的故事,实际上许多其他地方也有类似的例子,但是对于风险投资者来说,指数化风险资本市场,是绝对不可能的
Well,that's going to inflate the numbers too because the only managers that kind of raise their hand and say, hey I've got this interesting new approach to managing domestic equities--or whatever the asset class is -are the ones that have succeeded.
当然是会让指数起点偏高,因为经理人倾向于提供那些,举手说找到有趣的新方法,来管理国内股权投资,或其他投资的,成功的历史数据
We defined an accredited investor as someone who can participate in a DPP or other sophisticated programs.
我们把可信投资者定义为,有资格加入DPP或者其他复杂项目的人
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