On one level, there are things like companies that have two . different classes of stock that are economically identical.
一方面,我们有这样的例子,有的公司拥有两种,不同类别的股票,他们在经济意义上是相同的。
So, the more enlightened view is, corporations only pay a stock dividend when they have some good news to announce.
所以更有说服力的观点是,公司发放股票股利的唯一原因是,他们有利好消息要公布了
If you buy stock in a high tech company, that sells things on the internet, you might expect it to fluctuate enormously.
如果你选择买在网上进行销售的,高新技术公司的股票,它可能会变化非常大。
If the company increases the number of shares through a split that is not dilution because it doesn't really mean anything.
如果公司通过股票分割来增加总股数,这不是摊薄,因为没有发生实质性变化
Well, Goodbody & Company is supposed to have your shares but they generally hold them in what's called "Street name."
古德巴迪公司应该留有你的股票,不过一般是以行号代名方式持有
If you want to buy the company you have to buy up all the debt and all the equity.
如果你想买下公司,你必须买下所有的负债和股票
Technically, Fannie and Freddie are private companies -they're traded stocks; you can buy shares in Fannie and Freddie.
技术上,房利美和房地美都是私人公司,它们的股票可流通,你可以购买房利美和房地美的股票
So, there's been a number of articles that documented that stock prices tend to jump shortly after options are issued to managers.
有一些文章记载表明,在公司发给经理们股票期权之后,股票的价格往往会出现短期激涨
If you really want to buy the company, you buy up all its equity-- all of its shares--and all of its debt.
如果你想买下公司,就得买下所有股份,所有的股票,还有所有的债务
How excited should you be to get the letter saying your company has paid you a stock dividend?
你该做何反应呢,如果收到公司派发股票股利的通知
Now ultimately, the purpose of investing in a share is to get the dividends; that's the whole named purpose of the corporation.
股票投资是为了取得股利,这也是公司明确的目标
If you buy stock in a company the most you can lose is the money you put up, so that's called limited liability.
如果你买了一个公司的股票,你最多只会赔掉投进去的钱,所以这叫做有限责任
Then you might ask, why in the world do companies issue stock dividends anyway, what's the point?
你可能要问,那公司发放股票股利到底是为了什么呢,意义何在
Or the company says, congratulations we're repurchasing 2% of your shares and here's a check for $5 to pay you for those shares.
或者公司说,恭喜您我们要回购,您股票的2%,以每股5美元的价格,付给您的支票
If you wanted to buy a company up and own it yourself completely, you could conceive of buying all the shares in the company.
如果你想独资买下一个公司,可以买下该公司的所有股票
They would announce in December that we issued back in August these options to our executives.
他们会在十二月的时候通告说,我们已经在八月的时候,向公司经营管理者发行股票期权了
People don't usually know how many shares are outstanding in the company that they invest in.
人们通常不知道,他们所投资的公司到底发行了多少股票
I talked about a company as having only shares outstanding, but they also have debt outstanding.
我曾提过只发行股票的公司,他们还会有负债
Warren Buffett doesn't do splits with his Berkshire Hathaway and there are other companies that-- I guess Google doesn't do splits, isn't that right?
沃伦·巴菲特并没有对,他的伯克希尔哈撒韦做股票分割,但其他一些公司,谷歌也是不做分割的,对吧
Once they're investigated, their stock prices and their bond prices are going to fall.
一旦这些公司被调查,他们的股票价格和他们的债券价格就会下跌
In another year, however, the stock market lost 5% and Shiller, Inc. Lost 7%.
另一年,股票市场下跌了5%,希勒公司.下跌了7%
What this is is the price of a portfolio of shares in U.S. companies.
这是美国公司的股票投资组合的价格
Maybe the company has a $15 equity price $14.8 and will be short $.15 of the equity, which we'll try and keep all the way down.
也许这个公司有价格为15美元的股票,我们会使其价值持续低于,并且努力保持这种状况。
We tried to identify companies that we thought had backdated their stock options.
我们试图找出,那些我们认为已经追溯它们股票期权的公司。
you wouldn't go to a pure investment bank either and say I want to buy a hundred shares of Ford Motor Company, ? where is your stockbroker?
你不能去一个真正的投行然后说,我想买几百股福特汽车的股票,你的证券公司在哪里?
If I own one thousand shares in a company, what does that mean?
如果我有一千股该公司的股票,这意味着什么
For companies that we thought had backdated stock options, that we could buy their bonds at what they would trade for without this potential event of default.
对于那些我们认为已经追溯股票期权的公司,我们会在没有潜在违约风险下进行交易的价格,购买他们的债券。
Moreover, companies have to decide how much dividends to pay on the stock.
另外,公司不得不决定,股票的红利
The more money a company borrows, the more risky the share becomes.
公司负债越多,股票风险越大
One thing that people can do to get in is to buy shares If the company issues new shares by selling them to the public, it's not obviously dilution.
人们为进入公司,就可能去购买股票,如果公司通过公开销售股票来增发新股,这显然不是摊薄
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