Both firms are producing quantities; both firms are trying to maximize profit, and I want to find out the Nash Equilibrium.

两个公司都生产商品,都希望最大化利润,而我也想找出纳什均衡

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So Firm 1 would be producing half its monopoly quantity and Firm 2 would be producing half its monopoly quantity.

即公司1生产垄断产量一半的商品,公司2也生产垄断产量一半的商品

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There's no company that's making smallpox vaccine anymore because there's no reason to make smallpox vaccine, because nobody would buy it, right?

没有公司还生产天花疫苗,因为没有人购买天花疫苗,因此早就没有理由继续生产它了,对吧

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The first thing he did is he killed every product line the company was working on.

他会做的第一件事就是,停止每一条公司正在运作的生产线。

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That's a very specific health claim that that company is making, that eating Honey Nut Cheerios will allow you to reduce your cholesterol.

这是一个很特别的健康宣示,那家公司所生产的,吃坚果甜麦片 会让你降低胆固醇

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We make software; we make technology; we're innovative ,but so are they So, what we really have to do is become a lot more productive and we have to make our companies a lot more competitive. Today, I feel we're losing that edge.

我们生产软件；发展工业技术;,我们有创新能力，但他们也有,所以，我们现在必须要做的就是提高生产效率,我们必须提高我国公司的竞争力,现在，我觉得在这方面我们正在丧失竞争优势。

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So this will be total quantity of goods produced by Firm 1 and goods produced by Firm 2 that are consumed.

所以它量表示,公司1和公司2,所生产出的,能被市场消耗的产品总量

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Conversely, if Firm 1 shut down and Firm 2 produced its monopoly quantity that would maximize industry profits.

反之公司1停产而公司2生产垄断产量,这样也能最大化行业利润

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If both these firms are producing bottled water and it's identical, then the goods themselves are substitutes.

如果两家公司生产同质的瓶装水,那么它们的产品是可以互相替代的

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So they are the quantities they produce, each of them produces, of an identical product.

也就是说每家公司的商品产量,因为他们生产的是同质的商品

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Coke and Pepsi are producing this stuff.

公司分别生产可口可乐和百事可乐

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So there's two firms, just as there was before, and just as there was before--so the players are those two firms, and just as there was last time, they're producing an identical product.

现在有两个公司,就像之前一样,就像之前一样,局中人是这两个公司,就像上次一样,它们生产相同的某一产品

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For example, if Firm 2 shut down and Firm 1 produced its monopoly profits, that is, a monopoly quantity, that would maximize firm profits.

比如公司2停产而公司1生产垄断产量,垄断产量会使行业利润最大化

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Another firm is going to come in and produce a similar product.

别的公司会加入并生产同质产品

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Someone else is going to come in and produce cola in this industry and that's exactly what happened in the U.S. At the turn of the last century.

其他公司会参与进来也生产可乐,这就是上个世纪末在美国发生的事情

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All right, so Patrick when he's in the when he's playing the manager of Pepsi he's going to produce more of this undrinkable liquid and produce this quantity here.

好的,帕特里克是,百事可乐公司的经理,他会生产更多这种难喝的饮料,产量是这么多

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So Firm 2 is already producing all of this quantity.

即公司2生产了全部这么多的单位

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I claim this quantity is a - c over b such that if Firm 2 produces that much quantity, firm 1 will just produce nothing.

这个量是,/b,如果公司2生产这么多公司1就会停产

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