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And they go through these arguments, and they find venture money to fund the company, and they get very famous people to endorse them, etcetera.
然后他们就这些论证展开讨论，找风险投资,来资助其公司，还找著名人士,来支持他们，等等等等。
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and then invest it in a company or an idea that has a very high chance of not working.
然后投资一家公司，或者等待一个良好的机会。
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So, SIPC was set up in 1970 and SIPC insures cash accounts up to $100,000 and securities accounts up to $500,000.
证券投资者保护公司于1970年成立,其对现金账户的保护金额高达10万美元,对证券账户的保护金额高达50万
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And the relevance of that is investors have presupposed throughout the existence of these two entities that the government would be very hesitant to let them go down.
这就使得,投资者的前提是,在这两家公司的运营期内,政府会很犹豫,让他们倒闭。
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And too many companies can actually hang on for almost too long with too much money because there has been so much money funding these ideas.
而太多公司吊死在投资这棵树上了,浪费了大量时间和金钱,因为投入的金钱实在是过于多了。
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because it build, you know, you get investing opportunities and companies grow and wealth grows.
因为它制造，给予你投资机会，而公司和财富都会增长。
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But you guys know, because you have MIT degrees, and you've, later, 60 and you've taken 5.60, that can't be the case, and you're not going to get fooled into investing money into these companies.
但是你们知道，因为你们有的学位，你们以后会有的，你们已经选择了5。,这是不可能的，因此你们不会上当,去投资这些公司。
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So the first critical decision I made is that when I raised the money, $1.2 million, I told our investors that money would last for about six months.
我做的第一个重要决定就是,当拿到120万美元时，我曾对投资人说过,这笔钱能够维持公司运营6个月。
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So, why don't we set up a company that creates a portfolio like that and investors can buy into that portfolio.
那么，为什么我们不设立一家公司,专门创造这样的投资组合,然后投资者们再将这些投资组合买进呢。
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A lot of investment companies don't want to be public, they want to be private so they don't have to.
许多投资公司根本不想公开化,他们希望保持私有化,以不披露信息
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Suppose you are a naive investor and you say, okay I'm going to invest in companies' paper, which is their promise to pay --their IOU.
假如你是一个菜鸟投资者,想投资于这些公司的债券,债券就是他们的偿还凭证或者说欠条
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With non-participating--with participating, you are participating in the portfolio outcome that the insurance company is experiencing, so you have some uncertainty about your cash value.
所谓参与式分红保险,是指你的收益来自某个投资组合收益,而这个投资组合是由保险公司来管理的,所以保单的现金价值是不确定的
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In for-profit companies, people are investing in the company for profit.
在盈利性公司中,人们投资公司是为了获得收益
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Only 16% of investors knew that there is no such company.
仅有16%投资者认为不存在这样的公司
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Suppose you are interested in investing in debt of companies, then you as an investor are subject to the problem that you might end up with the worst stuff if you don't watch out.
假设你有兴趣投资于公司债权,那么作为投资人你会面临这样一个问题,如果不谨慎,投资有可能会血本无归
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Most companies do splits because that might close the-- you might have been thinking about investing in Google but you could still--you could just say, I want to buy ten shares or five shares and the broker will do it for you, but they might charge a higher commission.
大部分公司会分割,因为这样会关闭...,比如你想投资谷歌,但是你可以说,我想买十股,或者五股,经纪人会照办,但是会索取更高的佣金
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Now, if you are a private company, you are limited to where you can sell your investments.
如果你的公司是私募性质,在推销投资产品方面会面临许多限制
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The Morningstar study is incredibly damning in terms of the market timing abilities of individual investors.
晨星公司这一研究结果,谴责了个体投资者的市场时机选择能力
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They'd borrow to buy them, so if the value of the subprime loans went down just a little bit the SIV would be in trouble.
结构投资公司还借钱购买次级债,所以只要次级债贬值一点点,他们就麻烦了
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John Geanakoplos is actually Chief Economist for a large investment company called Ellington Capital in Greenwich, Connecticut, which you'll see a lot in the news.
约翰·吉纳科普洛斯为一家,位于康涅狄格州格林威治的,名为埃林顿基金的大型投资机构,做首席经济学家,这家公司的大名经常见诸报端
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So, these insurance companies have reserves on hand and they invest these reserves in something.
这些保险公司存有准备金,他们把这些准备金进行了投资
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What this is is the price of a portfolio of shares in U.S. companies.
这是美国公司的股票投资组合的价格
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But the company that you're investing in ultimately doesn't have your money.
但你投资的公司,并未收到你的资金
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It's not just taking what's given by the insurance company.
而不局限于保险公司的既定投资计划
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The other thing that a company can do to get money out is share repurchase-- stock repurchase or share repurchase It's perfectly--this sometimes surprises people when they first think about it.
另外一个可以让公司,收回投资的方法是股票回购,股票回购或者股份回购,最初看到这一方法时,人们可能会十分惊讶
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SIPC was set up by an act of Congress.
证券投资者保护公司依国会法案设立
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Obviously you don't invest in every company, so I was wondering what factors you look for in identifying companies that you want to invest in and ? that you think are especially poorly managed?
很明显你不会投资于所有的公司，所以我想知道当你考察你想投资的公司时,或者是管理情况很糟糕的公司时,你都会考虑哪些因素呢？
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Another way of putting it, the government is effectively saying that unaccredited investors are free to invest in corporations that invest in real estate and they're subject to the corporate profits tax.
换句话说,实际上政府允许,非可信投资者自由投资,那些投资房地产的公司,只是他们必须上缴公司所得税
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have you ever heard of SIPC?
你们听说过证券投资者保护公司吗
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SIPC did a survey of the U.S.population and this is one of the--In 2001, this is one of the questions SIPC asked.
证券投资者保护公司做过全民调查,在2001年,证券投资者保护公司调查问卷的问题之一
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