A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
A different way of putting it-- and none of this is going to come in with a sharp, decisive theory.
从另一个角度来看-,注意,我现在讲的内容,目前都没有一个明确的理论。
Okay, so that was our example for the day and our first brush with reality for the day.
好了,这就是我们今天的案例,也是我们今日理论联系实际的内容
So that's what's lost in theory, but what's new in theory?
刚说的是理论所不具备的,那理论有什么新内容呢?
Because, of course, if you're a modest, if you accept the modest version of the valuable container theory, then if the contents get bad enough, that can outweigh the positive value of life.
因为如果你是个保守者,如果你接受保守价值容器理论,那么如果生活内容极为糟糕,它便超越了活着的正数。
We're going to be thinking about that in connection with Financial Theory, but we have to get into the details; so we are going to be-- we are going to be learning about facts.
我们会学到,它和金融理论之间的联系,但我们还会学到一些细节内容,所以我们将要...,我们会学习一些实例
Arguably, Freud fails the test because Freudian theory is often so vague and flexible that it can't really be tested in any reliable way.
可以肯定的是,弗洛伊德的理论无法得到验证,因为精神分析理论的内容,太过模糊又太易变通,你无法通过任何可靠的方式,去验证它的正确性。
We're going to be reading it with a theoretical spin.
我们将带着一种理论的倾向性来阅读本周的内容。
Piaget had a rich theoretical framework, pulling together all sorts of observations in different ways, wrote many, many books and articles and articulated his theory very richly.
通过将各种观察结果,以不同的方式组合在一起,皮亚杰的理论内容变得十分丰富,他写了大量的书籍和论文,丰富了他的理论
Others would want to jettison that aspect of Freudian theory.
其他人则想要抛弃精神分析理论,在这个方面的内容。
So, to some extent, this rounds out Freud because to some extent the particulars of Freud are-- for the most part have been rejected.
所以,在某种程度上,这个发现完善了弗洛伊德的理论,因为从某种程度上来说,弗洛伊德理论的大部分内容是遭到驳斥的。
And this is the Piagetian theory in very brief form.
这就是皮亚杰理论的大体内容
So, that's the expectations theory.
以上就是预期理论的内容
We have to understand the way in which what we do and say, what we write in our papers and articles, is grounded in theoretical premises which, if we don't come to terms with them, we will simply naively reproduce without being fully aware of how we're using them and how, indeed, they are using us.
我们所为,所说,和在论文中所写的内容,是以一些理论,为前提的,如果不接受这些理论,那我们就不过是天真地重复,根本不知道,我们是如何利用它们的。
A way to put this all together is in Trish Devine's automaticity theory, which goes something like this.
把这些研究总结起来的,是Trish,Devine的自动性理论,这就是理论的内容。
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