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Well, it is the disclosure of error that other forms of discourse supposing themselves to refer to things remain unaware of.
好的，这揭露了一种错误，也就是,其它文体假设自己指出了其它一些人们从未意识到的问题。
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Suppose there is an epiphany at 11:54 and you get a perfect score on that question 25% and it is worth 25% of the paper.
假设在11：54的时候灵感来了4,你在那个问题上有一个完美的分数,占试卷的。
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And the obvious question I could start with is, and suppose I ask you, how long does the algorithm implemented by this program take to run?
我开始这个话题的第一个问题是，假设我问你，由这个算法实现的程序大概,要运行多久才能给出答案？
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Let's assume that we know that this thing is going to be paid, so it's a matter of simple time.
我们假设这份承诺会被兑现,这只是时间的问题
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His memory has failed him and, given the general importance that I'm attributing to problems of remembering and forgetting, I think it's safe to assume that something important is going on here.
他的记忆背叛了他并且让我在这里提出的,关于记忆与遗忘的问题变得重要起来，我想假设这里有某种重要的事情发生了并不为过。
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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That's how those examples worked, the hypotheticals with which we began with their mix of playfulness and sobriety.
正如我们刚举的例子，那些严肃而又不乏趣味的假设性问题。
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Now,in posing this question,I'm obviously presupposing that we can draw a distinction between the question,Do I survive?
提出这个问题的时候我显然已经假设,我们能够分清，我是否生存？
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The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.
精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。
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Again, same kind of reasoning says, given some value x, I happened to pick a small one here, what's an easy way to do this? Well, let's just start at one. That's my variable I'm going to change and check.
好，尤其是，让我们到这里来,让我给大家看看第二个例子,让我把这个注释掉，这是我要解决的，第二个问题，假设我想找到一些整数的,所有除数，我想要找出来这个数的所有的除数。
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For, as Rutherford has shown the assumption of the existence of nuclei, as those in question seems to be necessary in order to account for the results of the experiments on large angle scattering of the alpha rays.
因此卢瑟福,提出了原子核存在的假设，这些关于问题的假设对于,解释阿尔法粒子的,大角度散射是有必要的。
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Now, in the posing the question that way, I've been assuming that these are things you'd do despite the fact that they run the risk of death.
现在，以这种方式提出了这个问题，我已经假设了存在尽管带有死亡的风险,但你仍会去做的事情。
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We intend it to be a really easy problem set.
我们假设这是个特别简单的问题。
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In one of their most famous examples, they asked people the following question: Suppose you had bought expensive tickets to a concert, very expensive, you paid $200 for each ticket.
在他们其中一项极其著名的案例中，他们询问了人们如下的问题：,假设你已经买了几张昂贵的音乐会票，昂贵之极，每张票价值200美元。
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But notice that that label,personal identity, the problem of personal identity, seems to have built into it the assumption that whatever it is that's me is going to be a person.
但请注意这个标签，个人认同感，个人认同感的问题，似乎是建立在这样一个假设上,无论我是什么，都将是一个人。
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I suppose there's a further question we have to ask, are there things that would be worth doing precisely ? because of the fact that they introduced the risk of death?
我假设我们还有一个更深层的问题要去回答，有没有事情是值得去做的正是因为,它们会带来死亡的风险？
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But imagine you've worked that out.
假设你解决了这方面的问题。
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But then they posed a different version of the same question and the different version was: Suppose you had ordered tickets to pick them up and pay for them at the window at the concert hall and you brought $400 in cash in your pocket.
然后，他们又对同样的问题,给予了不同的假设场景：,假设你预定了两张票,你得去音乐厅的窗口,付钱然后取票,你随身带了四百美元。
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And in fact, now let me ask those two questions about this piece of code. First question is, for what values of integers-- we're going to assume integers-- but for what values of x does this code terminate? And the second question is, for what values of x does it give me back the right answer?
实际上，让我关于这块代码问两个问题,第一个问题是，对于什么样的整数值，我们会假设是整数,对于x的什么值程序,会最终终止？第二个问题是,对于x的什么值程序,会返回正确答案？
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